Skip to content
Open access

Real-Time Image Denoising and Reconstruction Using Generative Adversarial Networks (GANs)

Jul 2026 · Karbala International Journal of Modern Science · Vol 12 · 0 citations

TL;DR

The proposed GAN is a powerful, efficient, and perception-guided real-time image recovery technique for practical computer vision applications.

Abstract

This paper presents a real-time image denoising and reconstruction system based on a compact Generative Adversarial Network (GAN) designed for embedded systems and edge computing. The proposed model employs a [ generator and a PatchGAN discriminator, trained using hybrid loss function that combines L1, perceptual, and adversarial terms to balance pixel and perceptual realism. Evaluations were conducted on multiple datasets, including DIV2K, BSD68, SIDD, DND, RENOIR, and PolyU at noise levels (σ = 15, 25, 50). Quantitatively, the proposed model achieves an average PSNR of 32.8 dB and an SSIM of 0.88, which is higher by more than 3 dB on average than those of existing models, including DnCNN, FFDNet, and RIDNet. The ANOVA, Wilcoxon, and Friedman tests revealed the improvements were significant (p < 0.001). Moreover, the model can be inferred in less than 50 ms on the Jetson Nano and Raspberry Pi 4, confirming its applicability in real-time settings. At the same time, visual inspection and preference tests proved the high quality of perceptions and maintenance of texture. Overall, the proposed GAN is a powerful, efficient, and perception-guided real-time image recovery technique for practical computer vision applications.

Read PDF

Similar papers

Open access Aug 2026

PixelBoost 8 – Pixel Quality with 8X Highlights Boosting Enhancement

In recent years, deep learning has become a fundamental technology across a wide array of scientific and industrial fields, largely fuelled by advances in computational capabilities. One area that has experienced substantial progress is face hallucination—the task of improving the resolution of facial images. This process is critical to various computer vision applications, including facial recognition, feature extraction, and identity verification. Recently, deep generative models, particularly Generative Adversarial Networks (GANs), have led the field. Although these models have produced remarkable results, there is still a pressing need to further improve both accuracy and output quality. In order to address these problems, we propose a new GAN-based face hallucination method. This method is primarily based on the Enhanced Super-Resolution Generative Adversarial Network (ESRGAN). We present a personalised adaptation of ESRGAN that employs the VGG16 architecture with a compact pre-trained version. This method balances output image quality and computational efficiency. Experiments show that our approach is effective. The improved model obtains a maximum peak signal-to-noise ratio (PSNR) of 30.30. The Learned Perceptual Image Patch Similarity (LPIPS) score is 0.0817, whereas the Structural Similarity Index Measure (SSIM) is 0.8757. The results surpass many state-of-the-art methods available today. These enhancements have a significant impact and importance.

Sheetal S. Patil, A.M. Pawar, Nilofar Mulla et al. · 0 citations
Jul 2026

Generative Artificial Intelligence for image synthesis using Generative Adversarial Networks (GANs) and variational autoencoders

This research paper presents a comprehensive, end-to-end framework that addresses both generative synthesis and discriminative detection under hardware-constrained (CPU-only) environments, and presents a compact Convolutional Neural Network designed to detect and classify images as real or fake.

Manoj T. S., Kumar Siddamallappa U, Anusha Jajur J · 0 citations
Aug 2026

sRGB Real Noise Modeling via Noise-Aware Sampling with Normalizing Flows

Noise poses a widespread challenge in signal processing, particularly when it comes to denoising images. Although convolutional neural networks (CNNs) have exhibited remarkable success in this field, they are predicated upon the belief that noise follows established distributions, which restricts their practicality when dealing with real-world noise. To overcome this limitation, several efforts have been taken to collect noisy image datasets from the real world. Generative methods, employing techniques such as generative adversarial networks (GANs) and normalizing flows (NFs), have emerged as a solution for generating realistic noisy images. Recent works model noise using camera metadata, however requiring metadata even for sampling phase. In contrast, in this work, we aim to estimate the underlying camera settings, enabling us to improve noise modeling and generate diverse noise distributions. To this end, we introduce a new NF framework that allows us to both classify noise based on camera settings and generate various noisy images. Through experimental results, our model demonstrates exceptional noise quality and leads in denoising performance on benchmark datasets.

Dongjin Kim, Donggoo Jung, Sun-Mee Baik et al. · 7 citations · ⚡2

We use cookies to run the site and, with your consent, for analytics and to show ads. See our Cookie Policy.