Aug 2026· Proceedings of the 32nd ACM SIGKDD Conference on Knowledge Discovery and Data Mining V.2· pp. 257-265· 0 citations· 4 references
Abstract
Repository-level code repair generates rich tool traces, but most LLM agents discard this data and keep restarting from a fixed debugging loop. We present Evolutionary Self-Debugging Agents (ESDA), which mines tool traces into structured failure signatures and uses them to maintain a strategy bank of reusable debugging policies. Policies are stored as modular prompt genomes with typed slots, enabling slot-level reuse, mutation, and crossover as new tasks arrive. A cost-aware ranking objective prioritizes strategies that are likely to succeed in the first few evaluator calls under tight budgets. On RepoBench, ESDA solves 58.4% of tasks within the first two evaluator calls and reduces median wall-clock time by 3.0x compared to strong baselines. We further analyze transfer across languages and build systems and find that mining failure signatures yields consistent gains under distribution shift.
Overall, TraceGate shows that rethinking debugging through controlled observability, rather than relying solely on stronger models or larger prompts, can make LLM-assisted repair more effective, efficient and controllable.
Nicolas Schuler, MateVincenzoScotti, RaffaelaMirandola· 0 citations
This paper introduces T2L (Trace-to-Line), a reproducible research framework that narrows repository-scale code into candidate vulnerable lines through AST-based chunking, structured diagnostic information collection, and evidence-guided refinement that improves trace-to-line localization.
ContainmentBench, a sandboxed benchmark comprising a 504-scenario specification dataset, a shared rollout-trace schema, and stage-scoped metrics for endpoint violations, logged propagation, and explicitly authorized taint-exposed proposals that commit, is introduced.
Wen-Hao Lan, Shan Li, Meiqi Wu et al.· 0 citations
The result is an auditable division of labor: models widen the search for removable code, order bounds the damage a mis-ranked proposal can do, and execution retains authority over every committed deletion.
Ruitong Li, Binjie Guo, Aisheng Mo et al.· 0 citations
SWE Refactor Bench is introduced, a benchmark comprising 20 whole-repository migrations, covering 4 kinds of technical debt, and SWE Refactor Bench is positioned as a rigorous testbed for developing coding agents for reliable whole-repository migrations.
PerfAgent is presented, a profiler-guided, verifier-in-the-loop workflow that gives an off-the-shelf coding agent the feedback needed to find real hotspots, improve beyond the first passing patch, and use profiler evidence rather than timing alone to decide what to optimize next.
Ryan Deng, Yuanzhe Liu, Bastian Lipka et al.· arXiv.org· 2 citations
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