TL;DR
A testbed-based approach is proposed which can safely, affordably, and scalable overcome vulnerability analyses due to limited access to a boarded ship, legal regulations, and complexities of IT/OT systems.
It is found that regular, authorized penetration testing can support vulnerability identification, risk assessment, and the implementation of appropriate remediation measures, and the study concludes that regular, authorized penetration testing can support vulnerability identification, risk assessment, and the implemen...
Industrial Control Systems (ICS) form the backbone of critical infrastructure, enabling automation and control in sectors such as energy, water, and manufacturing. The convergence of Operational Technology (OT) and Information Technology (IT) has introduced significant cybersecurity challenges, particularly for legacy...
Whether cyber-attacks targeting ROCs and autonomous ships can be addressed and punished under international law are considered, with particular attention to the SUA Convention, and the importance of international cooperation and legal adaptation to ensure effective accountability for cyber-attacks against ROCs in an in...
The main objective of this paper is to provide the roadmap of existing ICS cybersecurity datasets, testbeds and digital twins, and provide the identification of research gaps and recommendations on creation of new tools.
This report encompasses the cutting-edge implementation of advanced Large Language Models (LLMs) for cybersecurity and digital forensics applications at the intersection of cybersecurity and AI. The project brings together innovative research on AI-based security solutions in four major areas: threat detection and inte...
This project reveals how modern interconnected port technologies create cascade vulnerabilities with the potential to propagate across global supply chains within seconds, and reveals that traditional maritime security approaches cannot adequately address the speed and complexity of modern cyber threats.
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