SPIRAL (Self-improving Path Integration and Realignment), a self-supervised alignment framework that closes this gap using only the model's own text-path behavior as supervision, requiring no external teachers or additional annotations, generalize to out-of-domain benchmarks, confirming that effective VTC hinges on aligning rendered-image representations back to native-text semantics.
Abstract
Vision-Text Compression (VTC) renders long texts into images and encodes them through the vision encoder (ViT), compressing thousands of text tokens into far fewer visual tokens. However, since the ViT is pretrained predominantly on natural images, it captures visual attributes (glyphs, font sizes, layout) rather than linguistic semantics, causing rendered-image representations to diverge from native-text representations. We term this cross-path inconsistency and show, via rendering perturbation experiments, that it is a critical yet overlooked bottleneck of VTC. We propose SPIRAL (Self-improving Path Integration and Realignment), a self-supervised alignment framework that closes this gap using only the model's own text-path behavior as supervision, requiring no external teachers or additional annotations. SPIRAL operates at two complementary granularities: token-level on-policy distillation (OPD) for local faithfulness, and sequence-level preference optimization (DPO) for global coherence. On VTCBench, SPIRAL improves the overall score of Qwen3-VL-8B from 35.10 to 54.02, approaching the native text-input performance (55.60) and outperforming models up to 30x larger. The two granularities exhibit complementary strengths: OPD excels at retrieval and is sample-efficient, while DPO is stronger on reasoning and memory and scales better with data. SPIRAL's benefits also generalize to out-of-domain benchmarks, confirming that effective VTC hinges on aligning rendered-image representations back to native-text semantics.
VLZip is introduced, a framework that unifies visual and textual compression for high-fidelity reasoning within a pure Transformer, and establishes an efficient and powerful new standard for long-context multimodal AI.
Yuqi Zhang, Cheng Chen, Yuyu Guo et al.· 0 citations
This work introduces \method, a Multi-scale Adaptive Vision Encoder, a Multi-scale Adaptive Vision Encoder that uses position-dependent gates to fuse shallow, intermediate, and deep features from a vision Transformer, preserving global semantics while enhancing edges, text, and local structure.
Recent visual-text compression (VTC) methods, typified by DeepSeek-OCR, report impressive high token compression ratios for long-context modeling tasks by leveraging text-to-image rendering. However, existing evaluation protocols heavily rely on downstream task performance. Such evaluation metrics fail to accurately measure text preservation due to the strong inherent linguistic priors of Multimodal Large Language Models (MLLMs). In this work, we introduce a new evaluation framework that decouples MLLMs'capabilities to faithfully assess VTC quality. Within this framework, we further introduce the ZeroSense Benchmark to ensure low semantic correlation of testing samples. By eliminating textual dependencies, our benchmark guarantees that the evaluation results are purely reflective of VTC quality, unaffected by the semantic inference capabilities of downstream models. Extensive experiments across multiple datasets demonstrate that VTC quality and downstream task accuracy diverge significantly, highlighting the necessity of our decoupled evaluation framework.
Yonghan Gao, Zehong Chen, Lijian Xu et al.· 0 citations
VLTok is a novel 1D hybrid tokenizer that unifies V isual and L anguage representations in a shared Tok en space through a self-prompted training paradigm, and achieves state-of-the-art performance in both image reconstruction and image generation.
Hualiang Wang, Siming Fu, Wei-Nan Jia et al.· 0 citations
Open-vocabulary semantic segmentation (OVSS) leverages textual semantics to segment objects beyond predefined categories. While the self-supervised model DINOv3 provides strong structured visual representations, its lack of native textual alignment hinders its direct application to OVSS. To bridge this gap, we propose DINOde, an ODE-based framework that continuously aligns CLIP text embeddings with the DINO visual manifold. Our approach employs two complementary components: (i) Semantic Text Flow (STF), which evolves text embeddings toward the DINO manifold through a continuous ODE trajectory, and (ii) Global Context Flow (GCF), which progressively refines the holistic image representation carried by DINO's CLS token. To preserve the hyperspherical geometry of the feature space during this evolution, we further introduce Velocity Tangent Projection, which constrains the learned velocity field to the tangent space. By modeling alignment as a continuous trajectory, DINOde avoids the manifold entanglement inherent in discrete MLP projections and yields more robust cross-modal alignment. Extensive experiments demonstrate that DINOde consistently outperforms existing methods and achieves state-of-the-art performance across multiple OVSS benchmarks. The code is available at https://github.com/yoon307/DINOde.
Sung-Hoon Yoon, Hoyong Kwon, Chang-Hwan Oh et al.· 0 citations
SEER is presented, a framework that learns to select query-relevant images through visual scanning and retrieve textual content only where needed, combining the efficiency of visual compression with the precision of text-based reasoning.
Jiawei Xu, Zhilin Zhai, Jinrui Fang et al.· 0 citations
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