Critical emergence of quantum theory, spacetime and gravity from generalised trace dynamics

Abstract

Generalized trace dynamics (GTD) is a deterministic dynamics of aikyons (atoms of space-time-matter) whose near-equilibrium statistical mechanics yields quantum dynamics, while large anti-self-adjoint fluctuations drive spontaneous localisation and emergent classical spacetime. We separate two independent large limits: long-Connes-time coarse-graining of a finite system, which conditionally yields the quantum Ward identities, and the extensive many-aikyon/large-matrix limit required for a collective singularity. We turn the condensed-matter analogy of the E8 x omega E8 programme into a quantitative, falsifiable effective framework. Four coupled composite channels (bifermionic localisation, geometric soldering/Lorentz-Higgs, gauge-invariant electroweak, and matrix-valued flavour) define an exact susceptibility matrix and Legendre effective action, giving zero-mode and free-energy criteria for a common continuous or first-order transition. We pose the nonequilibrium problem in Schwinger-Keldysh form, define a projected fluctuation-dissipation defect and the martingale condition for Born probabilities, identify Newton's constant with the stiffness of the ordered geometric phase, and give conditions under which the Sakharov, constrained-BF, Jacobson, Padmanabhan and Verlinde descriptions of gravity are limits of one substrate. A regulated two-sector surrogate ensemble (a Myers-deformed geometric triple coupled to a matter matrix, with a Grassmann-regulated fermionic extension) shows that selected diagnostics are calculable: exact Adler-Millard charge conservation, a multi-channel first-order jump, a verified fluctuation-dissipation relation and its quench defect, and a fermionic spectral dimension d_s = 1.96 on the emergent two-sphere. The result is a calculational programme, not a completed derivation; the next step is the many-aikyon composite two-point matrix for GTD itself.