Imagining a Muslim Internet: Trust, Autonomy, and Segregation in a Faith-Aligned Browser
Abstract
Religiously branded platforms raise important questions about trust, usability, and autonomy when technology is built around a specific faith. Prior HCI work on Islam and Muslim technology has focused on single-purpose tools such as prayer, scripture, and health apps, leaving infrastructures like browsers, which shape a user's relationship with the Internet, unexamined. We address this gap through semi-structured interviews with 16 users of Kahf Browser, a faith-aligned browser designed to support Muslims' online activities. Findings show religious identity motivates adoption but does not sustain it. Trust is not fixed by religious branding but shifts over time based on the browser's functionality, and users take pride in Muslim-built infrastructure. Building on these insights, we introduce porous digital segregation: a model where users seek not a sealed alternative internet but a protected default with selective exit mechanisms. We conclude by connecting findings to broader issues in faith-aligned technology and offering design recommendations.
