The results suggest that the accuracy--cost trade-off of long-term agent memory depends not only on what information is retained, but also on the granularity at which it is consolidated, and that the accuracy--cost trade-off of long-term agent memory depends not only on what information is retained, but also on the granularity at which it is consolidated.
Abstract
Long-horizon LLM agents must preserve information from past interactions to support future tasks. Existing memory systems typically rely on eager consolidation, invoking LLMs after each interaction to extract, summarize, or update memories. This design makes memory construction increasingly costly as conversations grow. Coarse summarization can reduce construction cost but risks discarding fine-grained contextual evidence, whereas larger retrieval contexts or multi-hop LLM reasoning shift the overhead to query time. We present LycheeMemory V2, an efficient long-term memory framework that replaces turn-level consolidation with semantic segment-level consolidation. Instead of consolidating every interaction, LycheeMemory batches multiple exchanges into segments and encodes each finalized segment into context-independent typed memory records. Segment-level batching lowers LLM encoding frequency, while semantic boundary detection helps preserve coherent event-level and temporal evidence compared with fixed-window batching. The resulting records are organized with lightweight structured indexes for query-planned evidence retrieval. Experiments using GPT-4.1-Mini show that LycheeMemory achieves state-of-the-art performance, reaching 89.22% on LoCoMo and 92.20% on LongMemEval-S. Compared with A-Mem, it reduces construction tokens by 86.0% on LoCoMo and 75.9% on LongMemEval-S without increasing query-time token usage. More broadly, our results suggest that the accuracy--cost trade-off of long-term agent memory depends not only on what information is retained, but also on the granularity at which it is consolidated.
LeanMem is proposed, a lightweight long-term memory framework that improves accuracy over the strongest memory-based baseline in every setting, at the lowest or near-lowest construction cost, inference tokens, and latency.
LazyMem is introduced, which resolves this tension by deferring all memory construction to query time and generalizes to LoCoMo without target-domain training and reduces mean latency relative to the prior query-time baseline.
RippleMem is a long-term memory system that replaces one-shot retrieval with adaptive associative recollection, Inspired by cue-dependent episodic retrieval and associative completion, that stores interaction history as cue-rich episodic memory units and organizes them in an event-centric memory graph.
Jingbo Ji, Lingyi Li, Xilong Cheng et al.· 0 citations
The results suggest that effective long-horizon agent memory depends less on storing more information than on deciding which information should remain active, and that effective long-horizon agent memory depends less on storing more information than on deciding which information should remain active.
ChronoMem is the first open-source system and benchmark for systematic semantic global memory rollback in LLM agents, and a post-exposure evaluation protocol that tests whether an agent can behave counterfactually after rollback by answering queries and summarizing history as if future updates had never occurred.
Yongye Su, Wujiang Xu, Chaoji Zuo et al.· arXiv.org· 1 citation
This work forms an episodic multi-key representation that enables precise retrieval of fine-grained memories through a simple key-matching mechanism, and introduces a neighbor filtering mechanism to capture broader semantic context without the massive computational overhead of global memory construction.
Yeeun Choi, Youngbeom Yoo, Joon-Young Lee et al.· 0 citations
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