Aug 2026· AI and Ethics· Vol 6· 0 citations· 34 references
TL;DR
The paper concludes that systems which invite reliance, return, and collaboration already incur minimal design obligations: explicit continuity models, visible replacement and destruction events, meaningful preservation and restore tooling, and clear rules for recovery, migration, and fork.
It is argued that demonstrating internal incoherence is a necessary precursor to AI alignment as well as a broader phenomenon of epistemic instability in generative AI wherein models fail to reliably maintain coherence with respect to their own prior outputs.
Pegah Nokhiz, Aravinda Kanchana Ruwanpathirana, Helen Nissenbaum· 0 citations
The paper’s central argumentative shift is to change the narrative from bias mitigation to bias management—treating bias not as a defect to be corrected but as an ongoing condition to be governed.
Gabriela Arriagada-Bruneau· Science and Engineering Ethi...· 0 citations
Millions navigate legal disputes without reliable knowledge of what the law establishes in their situation, and meet counterparties whose assumptions are mistaken in a different direction. This article develops real-time triadic mediation: an institutional model in which an AI system supplies simultaneous, source-grounded framework analysis to both parties in an emerging dispute, before positions harden. The model is preventive, bilateral, and framework-focused. Three premises support it, each defended and each bounded. The theoretical premise is that legal sources are constitutive, so that holdings retrieved under a doctrinally weighted scheme can support reliable framework guidance; the claim attaches to authority-weighted retrieval over a curated corpus rather than to statistical regularity across a mass of rulings, and does not survive the move to genuinely novel questions. The empirical premise is that divergent framework beliefs drive some share of escalation; legal needs research shows that this share has never been measured, and that the more prominent barrier is failure to characterise a problem as legal at all, so the premise is advanced as a hypothesis. The feasibility premise is that retrieval-augmented systems can reach the required reliability; preregistered evaluation of commercial legal research tools indicates they do not yet, which makes threshold conditions for deployment part of the model itself. Four worked examples illustrate the model, including one in which epistemic symmetry leaves the weaker party worse off. The article closes by arguing that non-deployment is itself a choice with distributive consequences, needing justification once the stated reliability conditions are met.
.Transparency is repeatedly invoked as a foundational requirement for ‘trustworthy’ artificial intelligence (AI), yet the term is often treated as self-evident. This article argues that transparency is conceptually plural, ethically ambivalent, and—under contemporary digital conditions—capable of producing a reversal of visibility: persons become increasingly exposed and predictable, while the infrastructures that classify and steer them remain partially opaque. Using conceptual analysis in dialogue with empirical research in critical transparency studies and AI ethics, the paper (1) distinguishes key meanings of transparency (notice, explainability, auditability, and accountability), (2) shows how datafied environments generate epistemic asymmetries and diffuse responsibility, and (3) interprets these dynamics through a science-and-faith lens by contrasting ‘omniscience without grace’—knowledge detached from relational responsibility—with theological accounts of hiddenness, dignity, and moral agency. Against both naïve demands for total openness and cynical acceptance of black-box governance, the paper proposes a norm of proportional transparency: transparency where it protects persons and enables contestation, and justified opacity where it safeguards intimacy, conscience, and human flourishing.
This paper extends the post-factual polity framework into AI infrastructure and public administration systems theory. It asks how proprietary analytical platforms alter the state’s capacity to produce, audit, and contest the categories through which risk, threat, eligibility, fraud, and deviance become actionable. Using a structured documentary case analysis of Palantir Technologies across United States agencies and allied jurisdictions, the study applies three diagnostic markers—categorical opacity, contestation displacement, and substitutive dependency—to examine the migration of sovereign classification into vendor-controlled infrastructure. The research gap was identified through an integrative review of public administration, AI governance, algorithmic accountability, systems theory, surveillance studies, and Palantir scholarship. The analysis distinguishes AI epistemic capture from ordinary IT vendor lock-in: the former concerns not merely technical dependence or high exit costs but the loss of public capacity to define and contest consequential administrative categories. The paper argues that administrative law, procurement reform, and algorithmic impact assessment remain necessary but insufficient when agencies lack substitutive capacity. It specifies untangling as a systems-level task involving capacity reconstruction, categorical repatriation, contractual restructuring, and procurement reorientation. Hybrid intelligence is advanced as a post-untangling architecture that embeds machine processing within contestable, accountable, and legally governed human judgment. The contribution is diagnostic, methodological, and design-oriented for AI systems governance.
Across law, education, policy analysis, and public moral argumentation, LLM outputs are being used often for work that requires interpretations to be justified with textual evidence and explicit normative standards. Yet a recurrent failure mode -- what I call \textit{interpretive misplacement} -- is that model-generated readings get treated as settled meanings without an explicit interpretive frame (sources, scope constraints, normative commitments), without preserving defensible alternatives, and without provenance that lets readers find the supporting passages. In such settings, the risk is not only factual error but lost accountability: readers and institutions cannot reliably assess what an output commits them to, or on what basis. Drawing on philosophical hermeneutics, this paper discusses this risk and derives design principles for structuring human-AI co-interpretation. The paper also provides a structured synthesis of recent scholarship on hermeneutics and AI, organizing this emerging literature into a set of recurrent lines of argument and design-relevant gaps. LLM outputs are treated as candidate readings, whereas hermeneutic understanding is reserved for accountable human interpreters situated in disciplinary historical-linguistic traditions. Human-AI interaction is characterized as an AI-mediated interpretive loop. Hermeneutic understanding is distinguished from token-prediction--based text generation. On this basis, existing LLM techniques are reorganized into design patterns for hermeneutically responsible use in interpretive settings. Finally, the discussion turns to implications for legal practice, educational assessment and feedback, scholarly knowledge production, and public moral argumentation. It also treats digital hermeneutics as a literacy: the capacity to read AI-mediated texts by examining frames, provenance, and readings, and by contesting outputs.
Behrooz Razeghi· 0 citations
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