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Implementasi RBAC dan Standar ISAK 335 pada Sistem Keuangan Masjid

Oct 2026 · Jurnal Informatika Polinema · 0 citations · 15 references

Abstract

Pengelolaan keuangan yang akuntabel merupakan aspek krusial bagi entitas nirlaba seperti masjid untuk menjaga kepercayaan jamaah. Masjid Luqmanul Hakim menghadapi kendala integrasi data keuangan karena pencatatan masih dilakukan secara terpisah oleh beberapa pengelola dana (Bendahara 1, Bendahara 2, dan Pengurus Harian Masjid), sehingga proses rekonsiliasi berisiko menimbulkan mismatch data. Ketiadaan mekanisme kendali akses secara teknik juga menyebabkan tumpang tindih fungsi kerja, sementara laporan keuangan publik belum menggambarkan arus kas secara menyeluruh sesuai standar akuntansi yang berlaku. Sistem informasi berbasis web dikembangkan untuk mengintegrasikan seluruh pencatatan transaksi ke dalam satu basis data terpusat. Sistem dikembangkan menggunakan pendekatan Software Development Life Cycle (SDLC) dengan model incremental, yaitu pengembangan secara bertahap ke dalam dua increment sehingga setiap bagian sistem dapat dikembangkan, diuji, dan dievaluasi sebelum dilanjutkan ke tahap berikutnya, menggunakan framework Laravel dan basis data PostgreSQL. Sistem menerapkan Role Based Access Control (RBAC) untuk mengunci hak akses pencatatan penyajian laporan keuangan nirlaba. Selain itu, sistem menghitung penyusutan aset tetap secara otomatis menggunakan metode garis lurus (straight-line method) dan menjalankan pencatatan siklus akuntansi berbasis double-entry, mulai dari penjurnalan hingga penyusunan buku besar dan neraca saldo, untuk menghasilkan laporan keuangan nirlaba sesuai standar ISAK 335. Hasil pengujian mencakup 137 skenario unit testing, 123 skenario integration testing, dan 127 skenario system testing yang lulus 100%, serta 212 skenario user acceptance test, dengan status diterima dengan catatan, yaitu dua masukan perbaikan dari pengguna berupa validasi penghapusan konfigurasi hak akses dan penyajian laporan multi-periode. Sistem informasi ini menjamin pemisahan tugas antar pengelola dana melalui mekanisme RBAC serta menghasilkan laporan keuangan nirlaba yang sesuai standar ISAK 335.

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