This article presents a linguistic analysis of the translation techniques used to translate a documentary film from Yakut into Russian, and classifies the stylistic errors made during the translation process. The documentary film “24 Snows” (2015, directed by M. B. Barynin) serves as the research material. The aim of the study was to identify, systematize, and analyze key translation strategies and typical stylistic errors that arise when translating the documentary from Yakut into Russian (using the film “24 Snows”). The theoretical basis of the study was formed by fundamental works on translation studies by N.K. Garbovsky, Y. I. Recker, V.S. Modestov, and other scholars, who laid the foundations for the classification of translation techniques and the analysis of translation errors. The primary method of analysis was comparative; empirical research methods such as comparison, classification, and generalization were used as auxiliary ones. The analysis utilized contextual analysis, descriptive-analytical methods, and semantic analysis techniques. A structured interview with the film’s director was used to reconstruct the context of the translation work. The study identified and systematized the following techniques for translating the original documentary text from Yakut into Russian: transcription, transliteration, adaptation, calque, and generalization. Furthermore, typical translator errors were discovered: omitted words, distorted meaning, as well as grammatical, syntactic, and logical errors.
Poetry translation, which requires consistency in both artistic and semantic terms, has been one of the most controversial areas of translation studies, creating various obstacles to theoretical and practical discussions. While translation studies in the 1950s and 1960s were more linguistically oriented and focused on the language level, a cultural approach came to the forefront in the 1970s. Lawrence Venuti’s strategies of “domestication” and “foreignization” in translation are notable examples of this approach. Analyzing the translations produced by a Turkish translator (S. Behlül Toygar) and native English-speaking translator (Roger Finch), this study aims to determine which translation technique each translator primarily uses and the extent to which their translational decisions reflect domestication or foreignization tendencies. Moreover, the study comparatively examines how the translators dealt with the lexical, syntactic, semantic, phonological, and graphological elements of the source text. By comparing these linguistic and stylistic categories, the study identifies the parallels and discrepancies between the two translations, assesses how well they capture the aesthetic and semantic elements of the original poem, and highlights the gains, losses, and changes in poetic form and meaning in the translation from Turkish to English. It was concluded that poetry translation often requires a compromise between meaning, form, and culture, rather than achieving complete equivalence, and that Toygar and Finch, instead of copying Beyatlı’s poem “Flight,” recreated it within new linguistic and cultural contexts.
Senem Üstün Kaya· Türk Dili ve Edebiyatı Dergi...· 0 citations
This research conducted a comparative analysis of three digital translation tools, Google Translate, Lingvanex, and MateCat, evaluating their performance in translating Saadat Hasan Manto's Urdu short story "Khol Do" into English, indicating that Google Translate is the most successful tool in terms of both quantitative measures and qualitative aspects.
Khadija Mushtaq, Rafia Bilal· Journal of Arts and Linguist...· 0 citations
This pilot study examines how the English adverb actually is rendered in Slovak translation, drawing on a corpus of literary texts and their translations. As a multifunctional item, actually performs a range of syntactic and pragmatic functions in context, most notably those of emphasizer and disjunct. The analysis draws on three Slovak translations of works by the same English-speaking author. Although each translator worked on a different set of books, the corpus still makes it possible to compare translation strategies within a relatively consistent authorial style and to observe how individual translators deal with the same multifunctional source item. The study combines qualitative functional analysis with quantitative observations in order to identify recurrent Slovak renderings of actually, including lexical substitution, structural reformulation, attenuation, and omission. The findings suggest that translation difficulty arises not from the lack of Slovak expressive resources, but from differences between English and Slovak in the grammatical encoding of discourse-related meaning. In particular, functions expressed in English through sentence adverbials do not always correspond to a single formal category in Slovak, which increases the likelihood of functional shift or translation loss. The study contributes to translation studies and contrastive linguistics by showing how the pragmatic contribution of a frequent multifunctional item may be preserved, reinterpreted, weakened, or omitted in translation, and how these outcomes vary across translators.
Zuzana Knižková· Studies About Languages· 0 citations
This paper is focused on the problem of overcoming macro-typological asymmetry in translating texts from Russian into Arabic and from Arabic into Russian. The paper is dedicated to a comprehensive study of the mechanisms of cross-linguistic meaning transfer in cases where direct transfer (transcoding) proves impossible due to structural interference. Particular attention is paid to the deconstruction of complex verbal phrases, metaphorical expressions, and culture-specific vocabulary in the absence of direct dictionary equivalents. The aim of the research is to develop a comprehensive formal model of linguistic-semantic and syntactic transformations for the Russian-Arabic language pair based on dependency grammars, utilizing the empirical data of parallel text corpora. The scientific novelty of the study lies in the fact that, for the first time, the mechanisms for overcoming lexical-syntactic lacunarity between typologically distant languages (such as demetaphorisation, cross-part-of-speech transposition (recategorization), and syntactic reconfiguration) are presented in the form of computable syntactic dependency trees based on a parallel macrotext. Furthermore, the applied potential of Russian-Arabic parallel arrays is substantiated for the first time by applying the principle of corpus triangulation to identify translation patterns. As a result, the key text adaptation strategies (nominal, semantic, and explicative) were identified and systematized. The results obtained showed that achieving pragmatic equivalence is algorithmically impossible without the structural expansion or reduction of the source graph, and that the use of corpora safeguards the translator from subjective deviations and the phenomenon of "translationese".
Dawood Jaafar Al, Borisovna Kozerenko Elena· Philology. Theory & Prac...· 0 citations
The article examines morphological transformations that arise in the translation of court decisions from Russian into Yakut. The relevance of the study is determined by the need for a systematic description of translation correspondences in the sphere of judicial discourse, which remains insufficiently studied in the Russian-Yakut language pair. The aim of the work is to identify regular and contextual correspondences of morphological transformations based on authentic texts of court decisions. The research material comprises original court decisions in Russian and their translations into Yakut, which underwent a procedure of personal data anonymization. The research employed the comparative method, continuous sampling method, structural and descriptive methods. The analysis identified the main types of morphological transformations: substitution of a noun (by a possessive form, adverb, verb), transformation of a verbal noun into a participle (including with a postposition) and gerund, changes in case and grammatical number, substitution of an adjective by a noun. It was revealed that most transformations are obligatory in nature, due to typological differences between the analytical structure of the Russian language and the agglutinative structure of the Yakut language. The practical significance of the study lies in the possibility of using the systematized description of transformations and the presented translation samples in the work of practicing translators, in the process of unifying legal terminology in the Yakut language, as well as in training courses on translation theory and practice.
L. E. Manchurina, T. N. Uvarovskaya· Altaistics· 0 citations
This study examines word choice problems in literary translations from German into Azerbaijani Turkish in terms of translation theory, cultural transfer, and stylistic structure. A qualitative research method was employed in the study; historical sources, translation theories, and literary works translated from German into Azerbaijani Turkish were analyzed through a comparative textual analysis method. Within the scope of the research, the semantic, aesthetic, and stylistic problems caused by synonyms, antonyms, homonyms, and polysemous words during the translation process were discussed, and the necessity for translators to develop context-appropriate equivalence strategies was demonstrated through examples from the works of writers such as Goethe, Remarque, and Zweig. The findings reveal that success in literary translation depends not only on transferring the literal meanings of words, but also on reconstructing the emotional atmosphere, cultural connotations, and aesthetic structure of the text in the target language. The study emphasizes the importance of contextual and cultural analysis in literary translations between German and Azerbaijani Turkish.
N. I. Huseynova· Baltic Journal of Legal and...· 0 citations
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