Evaluations on standard KBQA benchmarks show that the proposed ARI-KBQA enhances model performance with a reduced search space, especially in complex multi-hop query scenarios.
GCA-KBQA is proposed, a step-wise fine-tuned LLM-based framework that employs hop-wise generation, knowledge-assisted calibration, and path-level assembly to construct complete LFs for KBQA, demonstrating its superior performance compared to state-of-the-art baselines.
Ran-Ran Bu, Jian Cao, Jian-Qi Gao et al.· Annual International ACM SIG...· 0 citations
The Intelligent Prompt Construction Framework (IPCF), which equips an autonomous agent with the ability to dynamically generate task-specific prompts, and achieves performance gains over existing baselines on the OK-VQA and A-OKVQA datasets.
Zhongjian Hu, Peng Yang, Dong-Mei Yang et al.· ACM Transactions on Multimed...· 0 citations
Knowledge-based Visual Question Answering aims to answer questions about an image by integrating external knowledge with visual and textual information. Recent approaches often rely on in-context learning to prompt Large Language Models (LLMs) with multimodal context in a zero-shot or few-shot manner. However, we observe that directly concatenating heterogeneous visual descriptions and retrieved knowledge into long, unstructured prompts often degrades reasoning performance, due to both excessive irrelevant context and the lack of explicit relational structure. In this paper, we propose an LLM-based Structured Context Reasoning (SCoRe) framework that infers both explicit and implicit relationships for prediction. SCoRe consists of three stages: Context Acquisition, which generates diverse visual notes and retrieves explicit knowledge via an efficient two-stage multimodal retrieval strategy; Context Selection, which filters relevant visual, explicit, and implicit knowledge using LLM-guided selection; and Context Compression, which performs Relational Logic Distillation (RLD) to transform raw text into explicit entity-relation triplets. These relational triplets serve as a concise and structured prompt for final answer prediction. Extensive experiments on the OK-VQA and A-OKVQA benchmarks demonstrate that SCoRe consistently outperforms state-of-the-art methods.
Qiyou Liu, Yong Zhang, Jianjie Luo et al.· 0 citations
KGCaRe is proposed, a hybrid approach that combines neural retrieval with symbolic reasoning over LLM-generated KGs that consistently outperforms existing baselines, including Vanilla LLM, Code Prompt, Text Prompt, Think-on-Graph, Vanilla RAG, and HybridContextQA.
Ghanshyam Verma, Sima Sarkar, Devishree Pillai et al.· 0 citations
This work proposes HybridRAG-BN, a retrieval-augmented framework for Bangla KBQA that integrates hybrid retrieval using BM25 and BGE-M3, answer generation using the GGUF version of Gemma-4-31B-Instruct, and a LoRA-fine-tuned Gemma-4-31B-Instruct model for answer verification and refinement.