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Hadwiger--Nelson Problem for Typical Norms

Sep 2026 · 0 citations · 42 references
Mathematics

Abstract

The classical Hadwiger-Nelson problem asks for the chromatic number of the unit distance graph of the Euclidean plane. Over the years, this problem has been considered for a variety of other normed spaces, with higher-dimensional Euclidean space $\mathbb{R}^d$ being perhaps the most natural and well-studied. Alon, Buci\'c, and Sauermann proved that, for a typical norm on $\mathbb{R}^d$, the chromatic number of the unit distance graph is at most $2^d$. We improve this exponential bound to a linear one by showing that the chromatic number of a typical norm on $\mathbb{R}^d$ is at most $2d$ and that this is tight. This shows a stark difference in the behavior compared to the Euclidean case, where there is an exponential lower bound. One of the key ingredients is a certain high-dimensional, matrix generalization of the Lonely runner conjecture, which also allows us to completely settle the so-called view-obstruction conjecture of Schoenberg from 1978 and a more recent covering-radius conjecture of Henze and Malikiosis.

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