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Review Open access Oct 2026

Noradrenergic gain failure and cognitive-state instability in aging and Alzheimer's disease

This hypothesis-driven narrative review integrates adaptive gain theory, locus coeruleus–norepinephrine (LC–NE) anatomy and pathology, LC-sensitive MRI, pupillometry, EEG/fMRI state dynamics, sleep research, behavioral variability, and Alzheimer's disease biomarkers to examine how disease-related vulnerability becomes...

Seyed Kiarash Sadat Rafiei, Mahsa Faramin Lashkarian, Seyede Helma Naseri Sadr et al. · 0 citations
Review Open access Sep 2026

Resting-state functional and spectral alterations underlying cognitive decline in biomarker-confirmed Alzheimer's disease: A systematic review

Alzheimer's disease (AD) is characterized by progressive cognitive decline associated with synaptic and large-scale network dysfunction. Resting-state alterations may provide functional correlates of AD pathology, but associations among intrinsic brain activity, biomarkers, and domain-specific cognition have not been s...

Soraya Alfonsín, Brenda Chino, J. de Frutos-Lucas et al. · 0 citations
Review Sep 2026

Atypical Alzheimer disease: a multi-axis framework toward defining heterogeneity.

A practical multi-axis framework comprising clinical phenotype, AD biological context (AD pathology plus co-pathologies and molecular modifiers), network topography (regional patterns) and tempo (rate of clinical and biomarker progression) is proposed to reduce diagnostic mismatches, make cohorts more comparable and su...

L. Grinberg, M. Murray · 0 citations
Oct 2026

The locus coeruleus gap: a novel marker of neurodegenerative resilience

This study mapped whole-brain connectivity of the locus coeruleus (LC) across aging and the Alzheimer’s disease (AD) continuum and introduced a novel imaging marker called the LC gap, which quantifies deviations in LC connectivity patterns. Among several LC gap measures, left-right asymmetry was the most informative: i...

Blanca Zufiria, D. Veréb, M. Mijalkov et al. · 0 citations
Open access Oct 2026

Microglial dynamics associate with the spatial pattern of tau deposition in early Alzheimer’s disease

Neuroinflammation is implicated in Alzheimer’s disease (AD) pathogenesis, yet how changes in TSPO PET signal are associated with tau deposition, and how brain network architecture shapes this relationship remain poorly understood. We conducted a prospective, multimodal neuroimaging study in 56 participants: 35 amyloid-...

M. Öchsner, M. Brendel, N. Franzmeier et al. · 0 citations

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