Dietitians' Views on Artificial Intelligence: An In-Depth Study

Abstract

Aim: Today, the use of artificial intelligence technologies is becoming increasingly common in many areas from health services to nutrition planning. The aim of this study is to explore dietitians' perceptions, experiences, and professional perspectives on the role of artificial intelligence in the field of nutrition.Method: In this qualitative study, online in-depth interviews were conducted with 29 dietitians working in different sectors between March 27 and April 28, 2025. In the interviews lasting 15-20 minutes, a semi-structured topic guide consisting of 10 questions was used. Transcripts were analyzed using the thematic analysis method.Results: Dietitians' statements were evaluated under the themes of (1) professional transformation and the role of artificial intelligence, (2) ethics, trust and professional responsibility, (3) professional competence, education and adaptation, (4) Scientific validity, reliability and personalization. Dietitians evaluated artificial intelligence as a helpful tool that saves time and facilitates routine tasks, but emphasized that human interaction, empathetic communication, and ethical responsibility cannot be replaced by technology. Although it is thought that artificial intelligence will lead to a radical change in the field of nutrition, there are concerns about issues such as patient privacy, ethical values, and lack of scientific evidence.Conclusion: To our knowledge, this is the first study in Türkiye to explore dietitians’ perspectives on artificial intelligence in nutrition. This study shows that artificial intelligence presents both risks and opportunities in the dietitian profession, and draws attention to the fact that professionals should be equipped in terms of knowledge, ethics and digital competence in this transformation process.