Edge AI Empowering Real-Time Decision-Making and Autonomous Defense Operations in Smart Warfare
Abstract
The rapid advancement of artificial intelligence edge computing, and autonomous systems is transforming the nature of modern warfare. Traditional defense operations, which relied heavily on centralized command structures and human decision-making, are increasingly being augmented by intelligent systems capable of sensing, analyzing, and responding to dynamic battlefield conditions in real time. Among these technologies, Edge AI has emerged as a critical enabler of smart warfare by allowing data processing and AI inference to occur directly on deployed platforms rather than relying on distant cloud infrastructures. This chapter explores the role of Edge AI in defense operations, with particular emphasis on unmanned aerial vehicles (UAVs), autonomous surveillance systems and intelligent reconnaissance platforms. It further examines the use of Edge AI for applications such as target recognition, battlefield situational awareness, autonomous navigation, mission execution, and decentralized decision-making.