We study the squared Rayleigh-residual functional on complex projective space and its negative gradient flow. For an arbitrary complex matrix, every positive-residual critical point has a strictly descending tangent direction; consequently, the local minima are precisely the eigenlines. For normal matrices, we describe the critical set in terms of circles through spectral points and identify the amplitude dynamics with a replicator equation whose payoff matrix has rank at most four. This gives explicit logarithmic first integrals and a reduced representation of interior trajectories. We compute transverse escape rates near critical components and analyze how polynomial reweighting changes unstable coordinates. Finally, we distinguish local saddle trapping from concentration of Haar-distributed initial states and derive the density of the filtered ensemble. Numerical examples with random spectra and a Jordan block illustrate convergence, nonmonotone Rayleigh motion, and the improvement of finite-time spectral exploration by low-degree random polynomial filters.
We study the annealed complexity of Gaussian random homogeneous polynomials on the (N−1)-dimensional unit sphere in the presence of deterministic perturbations depending on fixed orthonormal vectors and external parameters. We derive variational formulas for the exponential asymptotics of the average number of total cr...
Vanessa Piccolo· The Annals of Applied Probab...· 0 citations
We study high-dimensional random-matrix limits of Gaussian Kullback--Leibler unbalanced optimal transport (KL-UOT). Under equal marginal penalties, the covariance action admits an exact log-determinant representation in terms of a nonlinear ridge product, together with a positive-semidefinite extension that remains fin...
We prove unique ergodicity of the projective process associated with the two dimensional Navier--Stokes equation in vorticity form, with additive diagonal noise acting on every nonzero real Fourier phase and satisfying two sided power law bounds. Consequently, the exact Furstenberg--Khasminskii formula for the top Lyap...
We study the parabolic vectorial Allen--Cahn equation in two space dimensions for a fixed smooth potential with finitely many non-degenerate wells. Our result provides a parabolic extension of Bethuel's elliptic compactness theorem: at almost every positive time, the diffuse energy, potential energy, and gradient tenso...
Zhi-Yuan Dai, Hao Fu, Huai-Jie Wang et al.· 0 citations
We introduce two derivative-free spectral projection methods for large-scale monotone equations with convex constraints. The first, SOPP (Spectral Optimal-Perry Projection), selects its Perry parameter by minimizing the condition number of a symmetrized Perry matrix over its positive definite range, in place of the eig...
Kabenge Hamiss, M. Alshahrani, M. Syed· Mathematics· 0 citations
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