Jul 2026· The Journal of Nursery Education· pp.
1-6
· 0 citations· 26 references
Medicine
TL;DR
The results support the inclusion of structured PAL models in nursing programs, encouraging hands-on learning, teamwork, and leadership development.
Abstract
Background
Peer-assisted learning (PAL) has attained increasing recognition as a student-centered teaching strategy. The aim of this review was to summarize the data on how PAL interventions affect the clinical skills and knowledge acquisition of undergraduate nursing students, while also investigating secondary outcomes, including leadership competency, teamwork, and self-confidence.
Method
In accordance with the PRISMA 2020 guidelines, this systematic review identified studies published between January 2015 and October 2025. Eligible studies evaluated the effects of PAL on undergraduate nursing students using experimental or quasi-experimental designs.
Results
A total of 13 studies met the inclusion criteria. PAL interventions consistently improved knowledge acquisition, clinical and psychomotor skills, self-efficacy, teamwork, and leadership behaviors across various clinical settings. Randomized controlled trials reported medium-to-large effect sizes for psychomotor skill performance (p < .001) and self-efficacy (p < .01).
Conclusion
The results support the inclusion of structured PAL models in nursing programs, encouraging hands-on learning, teamwork, and leadership development.
Beyond cognitive gains, PBL appears to cultivate self-regulation, learner autonomy, and collaborative competencies essential for preparing pharmacists capable of navigating the evolving scope of contemporary practice.
The findings support the integration of simulation-based strategies into nursing curricula as an effective approach to bridging the theory-practice gap and preparing students for safe and competent clinical practice.
Pratibha Thakur, Komal Kumari· International Journal of Dru...· 0 citations
The theory-practice gap frequently triggers transition shock among pre-licensure nursing students. This study aims to identify, evaluate, and synthesize recent literature regarding the readiness level of professional nursing students transitioning to clinical practice. This systematic review adhered to the PRISMA protocol and searched PubMed, ScienceDirect, and Google Scholar for studies published over the last five years. Selection followed the PICOS framework, and methodological quality was appraised using the Joanna Briggs Institute (JBI) Checklist. Twelve articles from eight countries were analyzed. Quantitative findings indicate that practice readiness levels range from moderate to high, with mean scores averaging 63.5% to 75.4% of maximum capacity. However, significant variations exist, heavily influenced by healthcare contexts and educational cultures. Results confirm that readiness is multidimensional, integrating clinical skills, intrapersonal factors, teamwork, and professionalism. Limitations include a reliance on self-reported measures and the absence of a singular standardized assessment tool. Ultimately, these findings can directly inform nursing curriculum redesigns and the establishment of robust hospital-university partnership models, highlighting the critical need for structured pre-clinical orientations and integrated nurse residency programs to mitigate transition shock.
Academic writing is a critical skill for researchers and educators. However, many, especially in nonnative English-speaking contexts, face challenges in mastering it. This study employed action research (AR) involving 27 participants to address these challenges through the design and implementation of an academic writing workshop for postgraduate students and lecturers from the Facultiesof Medicine, Health Sciences, and Pharmacy. The AR workshop integrated hands-on learning, structured guidance, and innovative tools such as ChatGPT to enhance participants’ academic writing self-efficacy. A validated self-efficacy writing scale and a structured open-ended feedback form were used to evaluate the effectiveness of the AR intervention. A mixed-model repeated-measures analysis of variance (ANOVA) revealed self-efficacy scores increased significantly from 48.39 (SD = 6.71) to 59.07 (SD = 7.27) after the workshop (p < 0.001; mean difference = 10.68, 95% CI: 8.37 to 12.99). The main effects of gender and role (student versus lecturer) were not significant. Nevertheless, interaction effects revealed that male participants and students improved significantly more than female participants and lecturers. Using McNiff’s AR framework analysis, the thematic synthesis revealed key barriers to academic writing, such as challenges in initiating and structuring ideas, and highlighted the importance of engaging environments and the integration of artificial intelligent (AI) tools. Institutional support is crucial for addressing logistical and methodological challenges,including obtaining ethics approval and raising awareness of the AR research paradigm. While the findings illuminate the path for targeted interventions to enhance academic writing, demographic disparities and systemic barriers warrant further investigation. This study offers actionable insights for developing inclusive, adaptable writing programmes for diverse learners in higher education.
Izzudeen Ayub, M. Iskandar, Siti Yusrina et al.· Education in Medicine Journa...· 0 citations