Tydra is introduced, a hybrid Transformer-State Space Model (SSM) architecture for tabular in-context learning that interleaves attention and SSM layers that reduces inference time by 30% relative to TabPFN while retaining much of its predictive performance.
Abstract
Transformer-based tabular foundation models such as TabPFN achieve strong predictive performance but incur quadratic computational cost with context length. On the other hand, subquadratic SSM-based alternatives such as Hydra trade away accuracy for efficiency. To balance both, we introduce Tydra, a hybrid Transformer-State Space Model (SSM) architecture for tabular in-context learning that interleaves attention and SSM layers. Across 30 OpenML datasets, Tydra reduces inference time by 30% relative to TabPFN while retaining much of its predictive performance. Tydra also outperforms an approximately ten-times-larger Hydra model while providing faster inference. The results indicate that hybrid architectures are a promising direction for tabular foundation models.
TACTICL is introduced, an automated task-aware compression framework for tabular in-context learning models that jointly prunes transformer layers and replaces them with lightweight adapters trained on downstream tasks, thus blending in-context with in-weight learning.
We introduce Xiaomi-TabLDM, a tabular large data foundation model for classification and regression via in-context learning, which delivers superior prediction accuracy without requiring task-specific fine-tuning. Pretrained exclusively on synthetic data generated from structural causal models (SCMs), our model enables...
Xiaomi-TabLDM Team Penghui Wang, Wei Liu, Hong Wang et al.· 2 citations· ⚡1
We introduce Xiaomi-TabLDM, a tabular large data foundation model for classification and regression via in-context learning, which delivers superior prediction accuracy without requiring task-specific fine-tuning. Pretrained exclusively on synthetic data generated from structural causal models (SCMs), our model enables...
Xiaomi-TabLDM Team Penghui Wang, Wei Liu, Hong Wang et al.· 0 citations
These results establish EXAONE Tabular as a state-of-the-art compact tabular foundation model family, combining strong predictive performance across classification, point regression, and probabilistic regression with an efficient model design.
M. Eo, Min-Kook Suh, Hye-Seung Cho et al.· 7 citations· ⚡2
Experiments on the million-row HIGGS and SUSY datasets show that 512 prototypes retain strong predictive performance and reliable calibration, corresponding to an approximately 1,953-fold context compression.
M. Jadid, Melika Rezaye Garkani, A. Mousavi· 0 citations
Tabular foundation models using in-context learning have recently surpassed gradient-boosted trees on predictive tabular tasks. However, recent mechanistic insights suggest that parameters in these models are largely redundant. We introduce LoopICL, a looped transformer whose core design decouples parameter count from...
Amir Rezaei Balef, Katharina Eggensperger· 0 citations
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