BOOKMARKS: Efficient Active Storyline Memory for Role-playing
TL;DR
A search-based memory framework called BOOKMARKS for active grounding, which retains access to the full preceding storyline and collects task-relevant information on demand, and improves next-action fidelity in a five-dimensional evaluation.
Abstract
Memory systems are critical for role-playing agents (RPAs) to maintain long-horizon consistency. However, existing RPA memory methods (e.g., profiling) mainly rely on incremental summarization, whose compression discards details which become inaccessible to subsequent grounding. To address this issue, we propose a search-based memory framework called \textbf{\underline{BOOKMARKS}} for \textbf{active grounding}, which retains access to the full preceding storyline and collects task-relevant information on demand. Since summarizing the preceding storyline anew for each grounding request incurs substantial redundant computation, BOOKMARKS introduces \textbf{passive updating} to reuse earlier search results as checkpoints. Each \textbf{bookmark} represents the \textbf{content} about a particular aspect (\textbf{section}) of story information at a specific synchronization \textbf{point}. For current task, BOOKMARKS searches for only useful contents, reuses existing semantically equivalent bookmarks or initializes new ones, and synchronizes the selected ones from their stored checkpoints to the current scene. A reused bookmark thus only needs to process the newly observed storyline suffix, avoiding repeated synchronization. We evaluate BOOKMARKS across six narrative artifacts involving 47 characters and 9,537 test cases against non-active grounding baselines, covering next-action prediction and challenging, human-authored reasoning questions from a mystery game. BOOKMARKS improves next-action fidelity in a five-dimensional evaluation (emotion, intent, causality, position, and content) and raises mystery-game reasoning accuracy from 39.44\% to 45.42\% over the strongest baseline.
