This review synthesizes the molecular basis of splice-altering variants, current standards for their nomenclature and computational prediction, the practical strengths and limitations of RNA-level validation, and their contribution to epilepsy, hereditary neuropathy, ataxia, dystonia, mitochondrial disease, neuromuscular disorders, and the newly recognized spliceosomal small nuclear RNA (snRNA) neurodevelopmental disorders.
BACKGROUND
Disruption of MYBPC3 precursor mRNA splicing is a frequent genetic cause of hypertrophic cardiomyopathy (HCM). Most often, it reflects changes at canonical sites or the creation of novel splice sites. Prediction tools usually prioritize splice variants with lower efficiency when they are distant from canonic...
M. Gallego-Delgado, S. L. Lorenzo Hernández, Soledad García Hernández et al.· Circulation· 0 citations
The findings highlight the critical role of robust functional splicing assays in interpreting variant pathogenicity, establishing accurate genotype-phenotype correlations, and ultimately facilitating precision medicine for FD.
Jingwen Zhou, Ai-Ping Mao, Jie Feng et al.· Orphanet Journal of Rare Dis...· 0 citations
This gene-agnostic framework establishes a systematic strategy for identifying intronic mutational hotspots and matching patients to scalable, mutation-agnostic ASO-based precision therapies.
H. Saei, B. Ardin, N. Kaiser et al.· medRxiv· 0 citations
A streamlined minigene-based workflow for rapid functional evaluation of splicing variants and a robust and scalable framework for functional interpretation of splicing variants is developed, improving diagnostic resolution and supporting more informed clinical decision-making in hereditary cancer genetics.
Noemi Calandra, Elisabetta Mereu, P. Ogliara et al.· Journal of Medical Genetics· 0 citations
The TTN gene encodes a crucial structural protein within cardiac sarcomeres, and its variants may contribute to hypertrophic cardiomyopathy (HCM) and dilated cardiomyopathy; however, phenotype and genotype are different. Whole‐exome sequencing (WES) was conducted on a Chinese proband diagnosed with HCM. In silico splic...
Xiao-Yun Sun, Dan-Dan Wang, Shu-Juan Wang et al.· Human Mutation· 0 citations
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