Sep 2026· Zenodo (CERN European Organization for Nuclear Research)
Abstract
Replication package for "Selection information is not free: a preregistered study of small-language-modeldeployment decisions" (submitted to Information and Software Technology). The study asks whether charging deployment-selection policies for the information they buy changes which policylooks best. In ten environments, every action of the four checkpoints that pass an 8 GiB memory gate was executed(zero-shot deployment, supervised fine-tuning, diagnostic fine-tuning and, in nine environments, retrieval few-shotprompting), with tail latency measured and every token metered. Policies are scored by action regret (the deployedcell against the best measured action) and by policy regret (adding what they bought and did not ship). Relative to earlier versions, this version adds:- three sensitivity studies registered before measurement: learning-rate sensitivity (108 SFT runs), a non-Qwen catalogue extension and two retriever variants, with decision-relevant cells re-measured on the latency card (preregistration sections 20-141 to 20-143);- a re-sweep of the fallback rule's threshold registered before computation (section 20-145);- two audits registered before computation (section 20-146): the registered rules re-run with selection-time inputs only, and every cell's longest served request checked against the load-tested context;- the manuscript, supplementary material and submission files as submitted to IST.Of the 21 predictions registered for these studies and audits, 19 were supported and 2 failed; both failures arereported in the paper. Contents: the measurement pipeline; the fact-derivation harness that regenerates every reported number from rawartefacts (212 facts; python3 .claude/wiki/verify.py); the full preregistration with every amendment and prediction;raw run outputs and the full token ledger; analysis outputs; and the manuscript sources with generated tables andbuilt PDFs. Not included: adapter weights, model caches and copies of public benchmarks (obtain them from theirpublished sources under their licences). RELEASE-MANIFEST-v023.md lists the reproduction commands; SHA256SUMS-v023 gives the file hashes.
This publication proposes a definition and a classification of agile software development approaches and analyses ten software development methods that can be characterized as being "agile" against the defined criterion.
P. Abrahamsson, O. Salo, Jussi Ronkainen et al.· arXiv.org· 727 citations· ⚡54
Supporting data, adapters, predictions and code for the article *Low-Cost LoRA Fine-Tuning of Small Language Models for Multi-Step Arithmetic Reasoning* by Jake O'Grady, Asena Isik Gürhan, Chee Fong Ting and Effirul Ramlan (University of Galway). We generated 20,000 GSM8K-derived arithmetic problems with step-by-step s...
O'Grady, Jake, Gürhan, Asena Isik, Chee, Fong Ting et al.· Zenodo (CERN European Organi...· 465 citations
The study shows that agile practices improve both informal and formal communication, but indicates that, in larger development situations involving multiple external stakeholders, a mismatch of adequate communication mechanisms can sometimes even hinder the communication.
M. Pikkarainen, Jukka Haikara, O. Salo et al.· Empirical Software Engineeri...· 401 citations· ⚡48
The results indicate that software engineering work practices are chosen opportunistically, adapted and configured to provide value under the constrains imposed by the startup context.
Nicolò Paternoster, Carmine Giardino, M. Unterkalmsteiner et al.· Information and Software Tec...· 394 citations· ⚡54
The results show that the embedded industry has been able to apply agile methods in its development processes and that the appreciation of the agile methods and their individual practices appears to increase once adopted and applied in practice.
O. Salo, P. Abrahamsson· IET Software· 238 citations· ⚡9
Consequences of happiness and unhappiness that are beneficial and detrimental for developers' mental well-being, the software development process, and the produced artifacts are found.
D. Graziotin, Fabian Fagerholm, Xiaofeng Wang et al.· Journal of Systems and Softw...· 236 citations· ⚡13