Jul 2026· Journal of Consumer Culture· 0 citations· 31 references
Abstract
The study aims to analyze how political directives, market liberalization, and global cultural flows influence the production and dissemination of art in China. Methodologically, the research employs an interdisciplinary approach, integrating sociological analysis (e.g., the theory of cultural capital), economic modeling (e.g., regression analysis of auction trends and demographic data), and comparative cultural studies (juxtaposing Chinese and Western paradigms of art). This approach combines qualitative data (interviews and case studies) with quantitative metrics (statistical correlations of regional differences in market participation and institutional support). The findings reveal systemic asymmetry: state policies oscillate between promoting traditional forms (aligned with cultural preservation) and censoring dissent, while foreign investments introduce hybrid models (e.g., the “Saatchi method”). Practical implications extend to the development of policies fostering inclusivity and digital accessibility (e.g., bridging the gap between rural and urban areas in artistic opportunities), market strategies integrating blockchain-based authentication systems to ensure transparency and trust, and educational reforms addressing gaps in entrepreneurial training for artists. The results hold significant relevance for participants in the global art market, offering insights into hybrid investment models that combine state control with capitalist dynamics, crucial for adapting strategies within regulated cultural systems.
This article opens with a literature review on the role of Cultural and Creative Industries (CCIs) in promoting social, cultural, and economic development in non-urban and peripheral regions. It outlines the historical evolution of the CCI concept, from early frameworks centred on cultural goods to contemporary views integrating creativity, innovation, and public policy. The review highlights the contributions of CCIs to social cohesion, place-based identity, and sustainable development, drawing on international and European frameworks. Given the limited academic discourse on CCIs in Portugal’s outermost regions, the article focuses its analysis on the Azores archipelago, examining the intersection of cultural policies, creative initiatives, and regional disparities. The article is rooted in the following research questions: How do Cultural and Creative Industries contribute to regional development in non-urban territories; what structural challenges condition their peripheral territories; and what structural challenges affect their long-term sustainability in these contexts? Grounded in these questions, it aims to identify critical issues such as uneven support distribution, geographic disparities, and inadequate long-term investment, as well as the need for tailored place-based cultural strategies and policies to meet the specific needs of peripheral regions.
Pilar Damião e Medeiros, Daniela Soares, Isabel Soares de Albergaria et al.· IAFOR Journal of Cultural St...· 0 citations
In recent years, South Korea has emerged as one of Hungary’s preeminent capital investors, driven by the strategic framework of the "Eastern Opening" policy and robust bilateral trade agreements. While macroeconomic data indicates a rapidly growing investment partnership, foreign enterprises frequently encounter significant operational difficulties due to cultural expectations, practices, and behavioural norms at every stage of business engagement. The primary objective of this study is to analyse the cultural similarities and disparities between both countries. By examining these nuances, the paper aims to facilitate efficient and effective collaboration among business professionals from both nations. Based on a comprehensive review of academic literature, both cultures are analysed and compared through established value dimensions. The theoretical framework integrates Hall’s concepts of context, time, and proxemics; Trompenaars and Hampden-Turner’s seven-dimension model; and Lewis’s LMR (linear-active, multi-active, reactive) typology. The findings reveal that while both nations exhibit high-context communication characteristics, South Korea operates within a rigid hierarchical, face-saving protocol heavily influenced by Confucian values. Hungary demonstrates a hybrid nature, blending relationship-driven polychronic flexibility with universalist and achievement-oriented standards in modern business contexts. According to the Lewis model, Hungary is positioned between the linear-active and multi-active poles, whereas South Korea aligns closely with the reactive pole. To translate massive Foreign Direct Investment (FDI) inflows into long-term success, Hungarian business actors must develop specific cultural intelligence. Success in bilateral cooperation relies heavily on mastering indirect communication, respecting strict age-and-rank corporate hierarchies, and investing substantial time in relationship-oriented pre-negotiations.
Tünde Csapóné Riskó, T. Wiwczaroski· The Annals of the University...· 0 citations
This research explores the geopolitical dynamics of the Shanghai Cooperation Organization (SCO), paying particular attention to the slogan “Central Asia for Central Asians.” Although SCO officials espouse a message of sovereignty, non-interference, and regional ownership, the investigation reveals a rift between these norms and residual patterns of China and Russia. 1) Regarding the research methodology and materials, (broadly defined at the beginning of the paper by Kaplan as a primary concern of geopolitical dynamics—sources of power) the qualitative approach and analysis of policy documents help us understand how regional independence is used both as a tool of legitimacy by Central Asian states and as a means to maintain some semblance of stability (or lack thereof) by major powers aligned with their regional interests2) On the other hand, China uses it as a tool for economic integration through the Belt and Road Initiative, and Russia uses it to maintain its elite security and business networks. Therefore, this study fills a gap in the literature by investigating the differences between institutional rhetoric and power practices within regional organizations, as well as providing a deeper understanding of Central Asia's limited regional autonomy. The current findings also have implications for regional governance, suggesting that external dependence continues to be a determining factor in the region's long-term policy space and sovereignty.
Eka Putri Oktavianti, Amelia Jocelin, Muhammad Azmie Alghozi et al.· Proceeding of International...· 0 citations
This study analyzes how sociological factors within the context of globalization have influenced the development of secondary markets for contemporary art in China and Spain. Through a comparative approach, it examines the impact of economic, cultural, and legal changes on market structures and collectors’ behavior. Special attention is given to the growth of the Chinese market as a new global player, contrasted with the Spanish market, which is characterized by a more gradual institutional development and greater structural challenges. The study also explores how the interaction between East and West is transforming collecting practices and perceptions of cultural value. Finally, strategies are proposed to strengthen the resilience and competitiveness of both secondary art markets in a shifting global landscape. In doing so, the study highlights the importance of adapting sociological structures to the new dynamics of the contemporary art market.
Zeyefu Li, Diana Angoso de Guzmán· Arts· 0 citations
Permendiktisaintek No. 39 of 2025 establishes higher education quality assurance standards emphasizing the use of “reliable” technology. While intended to improve educational quality, the policy may inadvertently widen digital and economic disparities among higher education institutions. This study examines how the policy reproduces inequalities in economic and cultural capital, symbolic violence, and cultural inferiority. Employing a qualitative critical policy analysis and regulatory discourse analysis, policy documents were analyzed using ATLAS.ti to examine the relationships among capital, quality standards, and mechanisms of domination. The findings reveal that the policy, despite its quality improvement agenda, has the potential to reinforce existing social and economic inequalities. The requirement for “reliable” technology converts economic capital into institutional advantages that shape accreditation outcomes. Moreover, the discourse of equality embedded in the policy obscures disparities in digital access and institutional capacity, while global quality standards are institutionalized as a form of doxa that marginalizes local values and knowledge. The study concludes that the policy is not value-neutral but reinforces social stratification within Indonesian higher education. It calls for more contextual, inclusive, and socially responsive quality assurance policies to promote equitable access and educational justice.
This paper explores the impact of culture on business strategy through a case study of Unilever’s cross-border and global operations. The research study examines how cultural, religious, and institutional belief systems influence strategic choices in multinational corporations. The research identifies three critical areas:- the formulation of strategies that account for political, social, ethical and operational pressures; the integration of inter-organisational planning across diverse cultural contexts; and the application of strategic intelligence to adapt to the fastchanging dynamic and complex global business environments. Findings of the research study show that Unilever navigates cultural complexity by balancing global integration with local responsiveness, relying on its matrix structure, stakeholder engagement processes, and advanced scenario planning tools. Moreover, belief systems including Islam, Christianity, Buddhism, African Traditional Religions, and Western capitalist-bureaucratic frameworks shape consumer expectations, as well as ethical considerations and organisational practices in different markets and business landscapes. For instance, halal certification in Muslim-majority regions, sustainability imperatives in Western markets, and collectivist ethos in Asian societies directly influence Unilever’s brand positioning strategy and market entry strategies. The study concludes that culture is not merely an external constraint but a strategic resource. Unilever’s ability to embed cultural intelligence, ethical responsibility, sustainability initiatives, and practices within its global strategy provides critical lessons for FMCG companies and other multinational firms seeking resilience and long-term competitive advantage.
Ivan Ugochukwu Enebeli· International journal of eco...· 0 citations
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