The Function of Artificial Intelligence in Adjudication with an Approach to Islamic Jurisprudence

Abstract

With the expansion of intelligent systems, the possibility of data analysis and decision recommendation in the adjudicative process has emerged. However, how can the position of the human judge and the Sharia-based criteria of knowledge, justice, and accountability in Islamic jurisprudence be adapted to this transformation? The main question is to what extent the function of artificial intelligence in adjudication is acceptable from a jurisprudential perspective, and what limits it entails. Using a descriptive–analytical method, the present study concludes that, based on jurisprudential evidence, artificial intelligence has no position as an independent judge; however, it can play a facilitative role as a judicial assistant under the supervision of a human judge. To confront future developments, Imami jurisprudence must, through the redefinition of fundamental concepts and the strengthening of interdisciplinary research, and while formulating precise ethical and legal regulations, employ this technology as a platform for the more objective realization of justice and the fulfillment of Sharia-based responsibilities in line with the lofty ideals of Islam.