"I can do whatever I put my mind to!" How prioritizing belonging in the design of technology-based programs can support foster-involved youth with self-efficacy, self-expression, and personal exploration
Ila Krishna KumarKarishma Chadha
Sep 2026
Human-computer Interaction
Abstract
In this paper, we examine how intentionally designing for belonging impacts outcomes in a technology program serving a population of youth who have not had safe and supported experiences with technology - youth impacted by foster care. We reflect on the design of an internship program which engaged two foster-involved youth in creative self-expression and co-design with technology. We first outline how we designed the program to foster belonging, then analyze intern and facilitator reflections to understand how the program impacted the interns' experience. We highlight how the internship design affected youth's inclusion and overall engagement; self-expression; exploration; and self-efficacy. We conclude with a discussion of design recommendations for technologists and service providers aiming to engage youth in expressive and co-design technology experiences, particularly youth impacted by foster care.
This publication proposes a definition and a classification of agile software development approaches and analyses ten software development methods that can be characterized as being "agile" against the defined criterion.
P. Abrahamsson, O. Salo, Jussi Ronkainen et al.· arXiv.org· 727 citations· ⚡54
The study shows that agile practices improve both informal and formal communication, but indicates that, in larger development situations involving multiple external stakeholders, a mismatch of adequate communication mechanisms can sometimes even hinder the communication.
M. Pikkarainen, Jukka Haikara, O. Salo et al.· Empirical Software Engineeri...· 401 citations· ⚡48
The results indicate that software engineering work practices are chosen opportunistically, adapted and configured to provide value under the constrains imposed by the startup context.
Nicolò Paternoster, Carmine Giardino, M. Unterkalmsteiner et al.· Information and Software Tec...· 394 citations· ⚡54
The perception of the impact of agile methods is predominantly positive, and several challenge areas were discovered, but based on this study, agile methods are here to stay.
M. Laanti, O. Salo, P. Abrahamsson· Information and Software Tec...· 260 citations· ⚡20
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