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2026

Mind the Language Gap: Assessing LLM Safety in Italian

This paper presents a methodology for building safety evaluation datasets that comprehensively cover the full spectrum of sensitive topics relevant to LLM safety, and releases a public repository containing the list of categorized Italian Wikipedia pages, the automatically generated prompts, and the standard prompt tem...

Elena Marafatto, R. Navigli · 0 citations
#artificial intelligence Preprint Aug 2026

Evaluating and Mitigating Anti-LGBTQ Biases in German and Multilingual Language Models

A multilingual German-English benchmark dataset that combines community-sourced stereotypes from German-speaking queer individuals with a German translation of WinoQueer is introduced, showing that language models reproduce anti-queer stereotypes, with variation across identities and models.

M. Morch, Daniel Braun · 0 citations
Preprint Aug 2026

Beyond Surface Cues: Disentangling Sociocultural Signals in Multilingual LLMs

Multilingual LLM outputs can vary across sociocultural contexts. However, evidence of cultural grounding can be misleading: identity labels may be inferred from explicit or indirect textual cues, while names and wording can reveal the source language. Treating all these signals as evidence of cultural grounding may obs...

Yuanjun Feng, Tanzhou Liu, S. Feuerriegel et al. · 0 citations
#artificial intelligence Preprint Sep 2026

Evaluating Cultural Awareness of LLMs for Haitian Creole

This work presents the first systematic evaluation of cultural awareness in LLMs for Haitian Creole, a language spoken by millions but severely underrepresented in digital resources, using a benchmark of culturally salient prompts curated by native speakers in a text infilling setting.

Christelle Clervilsson, Yan-Zhu Guo · 0 citations
#artificial intelligence Preprint Sep 2026

Same Values, Different Languages? From Multilingual Probing to Steering LLMs Toward Chinese Social Values

As Large Language Models (LLMs) are increasingly integrated into human society, aligning them with pluralistic social values has become a critical priority. However, whether LLMs exhibit consistent value preferences across languages remains underexplored, particularly for culturally grounded values, which are more abst...

Yue-Mei Xu, Ke-Xin Xu, Jian Zhou et al. · 0 citations

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