For ordered graphs $H_1,\ldots,H_t$, let $\rt(H_1,\ldots,H_t)$ denote the least integer $N$ such that every $t$-coloring of the edges of the naturally ordered complete graph on $[N]$ contains an ordered copy of $H_i$ in color $i$ for some $i\in[t]$. We prove that a uniformly random ordered matching $M$ on $n$ vertices with interval chromatic number two asymptotically almost surely satisfies \[ \rt(K_3,M) =\Omega\left(\frac{n^{4/3}}{(\log n)^{1/3}}\right). \] This strengthens the lower bound $\Omega((n/\log n)^{5/4})$ of Balko and Poljak for such random matchings and improves the general existential lower bound of Conlon, Fox, Lee and Sudakov by a factor of $\log n$. The proof combines pseudorandom triangle-free graphs, a coarse encoding of order-preserving embeddings, and a permutation avoidance estimate derived from Br\`egman's inequality.
The \emph{ordered Ramsey number} $r_<(G,H)$ of ordered $k$-graphs $G$ and $H$ is the least integer $N$ such that every red-blue edge-coloring of the naturally ordered complete $k$-graph on $[N]$ contains a blue ordered copy of $G$ or a red ordered copy of $H$. We prove that there is an absolute constant $c>0$ such that...
Wen Chen, Zi-Han He, Qi-Zhong Lin et al.· 0 citations
For an ordered graph $H$ and an integer $q \geq 2$, let $r_{<}(H;q)$ denote the $q$-color ordered Ramsey number of $H$. Conlon, Fox, Lee and Sudakov asked whether, for every $q \geq 3$, there is a constant $c_q$ such that $r_{<}(M;q) \leq n^{c_q\log n}$ for every ordered matching $M$ on $n$ vertices. We answer this neg...
For a graph $H$, the anti-Ramsey number $\operatorname{ar}(n,H)$ is the maximum number of colors in an edge-coloring of $K_n$ containing no rainbow copy of $H$, where a copy is rainbow if its edges have pairwise distinct colors. Let $s,t$ be nonnegative integers with $s+t\ge2$, and let $H_{s,t}$ be a graph consisting o...
For an $n$-vertex graph $G$ and a permutation $\sigma$ of its vertex set, let $\sigma(G)$ denote the corresponding relabelling of $G$, and put \[ I_G(\sigma)=|E(G)\cap E(\sigma(G))|. \] Let $f(n,k)$ be the minimum number of edges in an $n$-vertex graph for which $I_G(\sigma)\geq k$ for every $\sigma$. In 1977 Erd\H{o}s...
We prove a sparse version of the four-colour theorem of Brandt and Thomass\'{e}, answering a question of Allen, B\"ottcher, Kohayakawa and Roberts. For every fixed $0<\gamma\le1/10$ and every $p=p(n)\in(0,1]$, asymptotically almost surely every spanning triangle-free $H\subseteq G(n,p)$ with $\delta(H)\ge(1/3+\gamma)pn...
For a simple graph $G$ with $n$ vertices, write its chromatic polynomial in the rising factorial basis as $$ \chi_G(x)=\sum_{i=0}^{n}(-1)^{n-i}c_i(G)\langle x\rangle_i,$$ where $ \langle x\rangle_i=x(x+1)\cdots(x+i-1).$ The associated $\tau$-polynomial $$ \tau_G(x)=\sum_{i=0}^{n}c_i(G)x^i $$ was defined and systematica...
Ming-Yang Kang, Zhi-Xin Liu, Sophie C. C. Sun et al.· 0 citations
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