VidOmni-Bench is introduced, a benchmark that requires models to verify whether each event in dense video captions is supported by the video, and reveals three key findings: Video-LLMs frequently generate hallucinated descriptions in dense video captioning, and they also struggle as verifiers.
Abstract
While Video Large Language Models (Video-LLMs) have recently demonstrated strong performance, reliably evaluating their fine-grained video understanding remains challenging. Existing benchmarks often rely on question answering or ground-truth caption matching, where models may succeed through superficial cues and incomplete annotations. To this end, we introduce VidOmni-Bench, a benchmark that requires models to verify whether each event in dense video captions is supported by the video. VidOmni-Bench consists of 500 videos spanning five complexity types and diverse durations from 4 seconds to 90 minutes. After collecting videos along these axes, we use diverse Video-LLMs to generate dense captions and obtain human-verified sentence-level labels, where sentences containing incorrect events serve as hard negatives for evaluation. Our experiments on VidOmni-Bench reveal three key findings: (i) Video-LLMs frequently generate hallucinated descriptions in dense video captioning; (ii) they also struggle as verifiers, failing to reliably detect plausible but incorrect event descriptions; and (iii) model weaknesses vary across video complexity and duration, revealing diverse, model-specific bottlenecks in current Video-LLMs.
This survey covers inference-efficiency mechanisms for visual and audiovisual VideoLLMs that report concrete reductions in parameter count, FLOPs per input, latency, memory, or visual and audio token count, and organize methods by the pipeline stage at which they act.
Killian Steunou, Yannis Tevissen, M. El Yacoubi· 0 citations
VideoRouter (VR) is proposed that rethinks long-video understanding as coordinating complementary evidence views rather than selecting a single subset of frames, and introduces a verification-guided router to determine which view is better supported by the selected evidence and select the final answer.
Ziling Huang, Yuki M. Asano, Shin'ichi Satoh· 0 citations
STITCH is presented, a training-free method that divides a video into semantically meaningful temporal chunks that are computed once per video and reused across tasks, suggesting that reusable temporal abstraction is a promising direction for general video understanding.
Etienne Casanova, S. Brodjian, Pietro Perona· 0 citations
VT-Contrast supervises selected late-layer last-frame video tokens, where temporal information is expected to be integrated before language generation, and contrasts order-preserving views with same-video reordered counterfactuals graded by Kendall tau distance.
Yu-Meng Shi, Quan-Yu Long, Yin Wu et al.· 0 citations
This work proposes a large-scale multimodal large language model-based supervision generation framework that improves supervision diversity, fidelity, and semantic coverage, and introduces a granularity-aware text representation with separate CLS tokens for summary and detailed views.
F. M. Thoker, Renaud Vandeghen, Karen Sanchez et al.· 0 citations
VideoVIBE is introduced, a video-grounded benchmark that transforms human-operated webpage recordings into fine-grained diagnostic tasks and V2Lens is proposed, a training-free, evidence-grounded multi-agent system that challenges and selectively refines initial video-based diagnoses through targeted visual and source-...
Jia-Jun Xu, Yang-Hao Zhou, Jing Liao et al.· 1 citation
Known for his clear and elegant writing style, Bertsekas shaped fields from control and optimization to large-scale computation and artificial intelligence.