It is found that immediate post-training performance does not reliably predict retention after subsequent fine-tuning, and this supports the view that post-training drives immediate specialization while early exposure improves robustness to later forgetting.
The results suggest that the empirical success of memory replay goes beyond the mitigation of forgetting, actively reintroducing the benefits of data co-observation into the learning process.
Timm Hess, Abhishek Jha, Gido M. van de Ven et al.· 0 citations
A simple modification to supervised fine-tuning, TailSFT, which filters out already fit sequences during training, thereby focusing learning on under-modeled regions, or the tail, of the data distribution, and introduces a lightweight diagnostic for identifying settings where TailSFT is most likely to help.
Sadhika Malladi, Samy Jelassi, Dylan J. Foster et al.· 0 citations
This work deconstructs the RL post-training algorithm, investigating each step to clarify what is actually happening beneath the surface, and uses the entropy of the policy's output distribution as a lens to compare the distributions learned through pretraining, SFT, and RL post-training, revealing how each stage shapes model certainty.
D. Clay, Saket Gollapudi, Sankar V Harilal et al.· 0 citations
Persistent intelligent systems require the ability to learn continually, but current machine learning approaches face significant challenges in this area compared to biological learning systems. Machine learning algorithms typically trade off retention of previously learned information and adaptation to new or changing data patterns. When continual learning capabilities are absent, algorithms must undergo retraining using the entire data set, an approach that becomes impractical when original training data are unavailable due to storage constraints, financial or computational costs, or privacy restrictions. However, biological animals can learn continually, without experiencing catastrophic forgetting. This paper attempts to build a high-level framework for how animals learn and preserve knowledge by modelling neural components and states that are known to be related to memory consolidation. We focus on three concepts: experience replay, REM sleep, and bilaterality. We propose 4MAS (4 Module Awake/Sleep), a novel macroarchitecture demonstrating how machine learning models might benefit from asymmetric hemispheres, each with their own long- and short-term memory mechanisms, and how a period of sleep between incremental learning tasks might benefit memory consolidation. Finally, we present results showing that our architecture achieves competitive results on the Split-MNIST, Split-Fashion-MNIST and Split-CIFAR-100 datasets, with 98.3%, 84.9%, and 29.29% accuracy respectively.
Benjamin Smith, Levin Kuhlmann, Kaushik Roy et al.· 0 citations
Multimodal large language models (MLLMs) increasingly rely on long chain-of-thought reasoning for complex tasks. However, as reasoning sequences lengthen, models may gradually rely less on visual evidence and more on accumulated textual context, leading to visual forgetting. Existing approaches do not directly constrain how visual evidence is used and maintained along the original reasoning trajectory, leaving long-context visual forgetting insufficiently addressed. To address this issue, we propose Remember-R1, a reinforcement learning framework that mitigates long-context visual forgetting by applying process-level supervision directly on the original reasoning trajectory. Specifically, Remember-R1 introduces rewards that encourage broader coverage of matched visual keywords, stronger persistence of visual dependence in later reasoning steps, and greater focus on question-relevant image regions. Experiments across multiple model scales and diverse multimodal benchmarks demonstrate that Remember-R1 consistently improves reasoning performance. Additional analyses further show that it slows the decline of visual attention during generation, supporting its effectiveness in mitigating long-context visual forgetting.
Jianmin Chen, Jiaqi Tang, Wei Wei et al.· 0 citations
TAILS resolves cross-task ambiguity at the representation level, while leaving the original PTM, method-specific modules, and classifier unchanged, and can improve classification and task-inference performance with modest parameter overhead and negligible inference cost.
Zhiming Xu, Huiyu Yi, Zhenghe Xie et al.· 0 citations
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