Surprisingly, later-stage supervised fine-tuning on short texts further improves alignment quality while retaining the long-context understanding acquired in earlier training, keeping the model robust on long-text word alignment.
Abstract
Cross-lingual sequence alignment is fundamental for building and exploiting parallel corpora, spanning mappings from documents and sentences down to words and subwords. Existing tools, however, typically specialize in a single granularity, so practitioners often need separate systems for word- and sentence-level alignment---especially in multilingual and long-text settings. We present OmniAlign, a unified multilingual aligner that supports both word-level and sentence-level alignment with a single lightweight model. Built on an encoder-only backbone with strong long-context modeling, OmniAlign induces word alignments from contextualized token similarity matrices, and obtains document-level $m$--$n$ sentence alignments via sentence embeddings combined with dynamic programming. To balance fine-grained alignment accuracy and sentence-representation quality, we use a four-stage training pipeline: alignment-oriented continued pre-training, self-supervised learning, supervised fine-tuning on human annotations, and sentence-embedding distillation from a strong multilingual teacher. Experiments show that OmniAlign achieves highly competitive performance on both word- and sentence-alignment benchmarks and generalizes well to unseen language pairs. Surprisingly, later-stage supervised fine-tuning on short texts further improves alignment quality while retaining the long-context understanding acquired in earlier training, keeping the model robust on long-text word alignment. \normalsize {\color{blue}\textbf{Code}: https://github.com/MilkDargon/OmniAlign}\par {\color{blue}\textbf{Model}: https://huggingface.co/WPS-Qingqiu/OmniAlign}
CTFAlign is introduced, a lightweight, training-free approach for document-level word alignment that applies a coarse-to-fine refinement strategy that restricts the alignment search space to semantically similar regions and introduces MDPAlign, a simpler alternative that constrains alignments by position with a main diagonal prior.
The results indicate that a moderately sized, shared self-attention architecture can deliver production-quality multilin-gual translation within the resource constraints of an academic de-ployment, while surfacing clear directions – low-resource language coverage, domain adaptation, and speech-based extension – for con-tinued development.
Darshan Gowda D H and Dr. Kruti R· International Journal of Adv...· 0 citations
This submission includes a curated corpus of gold-standard alignments for English-Spanish and English-German subtitles, along with their corresponding subtitle files, a novel annotation tool, and the full code to reproduce the method.
It is confirmed that cross-lingual alignment can emerge from the structure of language and the information it carries rather than from joint training, and this points to practical future directions including model stitching, merging, and modular multilingual systems built from monolingual components.
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Alation studies reveal a strong synergy between POS features and CRF decoding, with the combined approach yielding the best single-model performance, and ensembling models trained with different objectives improves both overall F1 score and discontinuous MWE scores, demonstrating the importance of training diversity for capturing non-adjacent syntactic patterns.
Yunus Karatepe, Mert Sülük, Zeynep Tu˘gçe Kırımlı et al.· 0 citations
This paper proposes automated methods to construct high-quality WordNets using large language models (LLMs) to generate missing lemmas to address the synset shortfall in non-English and low-resource languages.
Johann Bergh, J. Waitelonis, Melanie Siegel· 0 citations
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