Sep 2026· Journal of Thoracic Oncology· Vol 21 9, pp.
103957
· 0 citations· 217 references
Medicine
TL;DR
This review will highlight key breakthroughs, clinical integration, limitations, and future directions related to immunotherapy for lung cancer.
Abstract
The transition from cytotoxic therapy to the use of treatment to harness the immune system in lung cancer has transformed the biology of the disease leading to prolonged survival. The understanding of tumor immunology and antigen presentation have enabled the development of immune checkpoint inhibition as monotherapy and in combinations across all stages of disease. Improvements in outcomes for patients have established immunotherapy as a cornerstone of lung cancer treatment. This review will highlight key breakthroughs, clinical integration, limitations, and future directions related to immunotherapy for lung cancer.
Current active clinical trials evaluate new immune checkpoints, including lymphocyte activation gene 3, T cell immunoreceptor with Ig and ITIM domains, and killer Ig-like receptor 2DL1/2L3.
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Simple Summary In patients with advanced lung cancer harboring targetable gene mutations, sequential immunotherapy-targeted therapy was associated with higher rate of adverse events. A short delay between last immunotherapy administration and targeted therapy administration may increase the risk of serious adverse even...
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Immunotherapy has produced a revolution in the treatment of cancer. It involves manipulating the patient's immune system to identify and destroy malignant cells. There has been an explosion in the development of these therapies in recent decades, with the emergence of monoclonal and bispecific antibodies, immune checkp...
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