Sep 2026· International Journal of Computer Science and Mathematical Theory· pp. 113· 0 citations
TL;DR
The proposed CNN-LSTM model achieved a test accuracy of 95%, outperforming baseline traditional models such as Naïve Bayes, Support Vector Machine, and Decision Tree that utilized single-modality textual data.
Abstract
User-generated content on social media for sentiment analysis is a critical tool for businesses
seeking to understand and respond to customer emotions at social media on product brands.
Currently, customers’ emotions on social media are expressed using text and images, while
existing systems analyze only textual data to understand customer emotions. The study
addresses limitations in traditional sentiment analysis methods by incorporating both textual
and image features, thereby improving accuracy and reliability in predicting consumer
sentiments. The model architecture combined Convolutional Neural Networks (CNN) for
image feature extraction and Long Short-Term Memory (LSTM) networks for text sequence
modeling. The implementation was carried out using Python programming language with
deep learning libraries such as TensorFlow and Keras, and training was conducted using
binary cross-entropy loss with the Adam optimizer. Model evaluation was performed using
accuracy, precision, recall, F1-score, and confusion matrix metrics. Experimental results on
the same dataset indicated that the proposed CNN-LSTM model achieved a test accuracy of
95%, outperforming baseline traditional models such as Naïve Bayes (73%), Support Vector
Machine (75%), and Decision Tree (55%) that utilized single-modality textual data.
This paper presents a lightweight sentiment classification model based on Long Short-Term Memory networks, developed as a foundational text-analysis component for future multimodal emotion recognition systems, and provides a reproducible and computationally efficient baseline suitable for integration into broader multi...
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