Technostress in the Age of AI: A Preliminary Study with Software Professionals

Abstract

The rapid adoption and evolution of AI are changing software engineering work and requiring professionals to repeatedly adapt their knowledge, practices, and skills. Although technological adaptation has long characterized software development, less is known about how these new and recurring pressures manifest as technostress. This preliminary exploratory study investigates AI related technostress among software professionals. We conducted a survey and performed a thematic analysis of responses from 121 software professionals across 26 countries reporting their recent experiences with AI at work. Our findings suggest that AI related technostress emerges not only from adapting to rapidly changing technologies, but also from having to manage the work, technical responsibilities, and professional changes that accompany their adoption. This characterization shows that AI introduces pressures beyond learning and using new tools, affecting how software professionals perform and remain accountable for technical work and how they prepare for the future of their careers.