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IntentNEF: LLM-Driven Natural Language Automation of 5G Network Exposure

Jun 2026 · IEEE Conference on Network Softwarization · pp. 435-441 · 0 citations · 20 references
Computer Science

Abstract

Configuring 5G networks through standardized exposure interfaces—the Network Exposure Function (NEF) and the Common API Framework (CAPIF)—remains operationally burdensome, requiring manual navigation of 3 GPP parameter schemas, OAuth2 authentication, and live network state. This paper presents a modular, intent-driven architecture that translates natural language operator goals into schema-compliant NEF API configurations using a compact, locally deployed Large Language Model (LLM), Qwen3-4B (4 billion parameters). A deterministic pre-classification layer reserves LLM inference for semantically complex requests, while a six-stage pipeline produces near-deterministic, conflict-aware JSON output. Two complementary validation paths are provided: a Standard Mode with closed-loop Quality of Service (QoS) feedback via a NEF emulator, and a Free5GC Mode that validates the same translation logic against a Free5GC-based experimental environment with real user-plane traffic. Demonstration across five vertical scenarios confirms end-to-end correctness in both the emulated NEF environment and the Free5GC-based experimental environment.

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