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Case report Open access

Whole Exome Sequencing Identified a Novel Mutation in the LOXHD1 Gene in Consanguineous Iranian Families With Hearing Loss

Aug 2026 · Journal of clinical laboratory analysis (Print) · Vol 40 · 0 citations · 41 references
Medicine

TL;DR

A novel likely pathogenic variant in the LOXHD1 gene, c.3713dupA (p.Asp1238Glufs*10), was identified and enhances the comprehension of the genetic underpinnings of hearing loss and may aid in molecular diagnostics and genetic counseling for impacted families.

Abstract

Hearing loss is one of the most common sensory disorders caused by genetic and environmental factors. Autosomal recessive non‐syndromic hearing loss (ARNSHL) is extremely heterogeneous, with over 100 genes known to be involved. Hearing loss can result from mutations in the LOXHD1 gene, which codes a highly conserved protein known as lipoxygenase and is located at 18q21.1. Despite the association between LOXHD1 mutations and ARNSHL, there are still few documented cases.

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