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#human-computer interaction Preprint Open access

Point, Revise, Review: Grounded Agentic Analysis in Reactive Notebooks with marimo-lens

P\'{e}ter Ferenc Gyarmati Trevor Manz Dominik Moritz Mennatallah El-Assady
Sep 2026
Human-computer Interaction

Abstract

In a computational notebook, a human can point to a rendered result and ask about "this," while an agent acts through cells, dependencies, and runtime state. When what the human sees and what the agent operates on are disconnected, the human must describe what they mean and trace what the agent did in prose that strips away situated visual and computational context. We present marimo-lens, an extension to the reactive Python notebook marimo for grounded human-agent analysis. Lens connects a human's marked output and note to its producing cell and relevant contributing computation, giving the agent computational context for the request. It surfaces agent activity, returns selected results to the notebook, and preserves the initiating selection for human review and reopening. We illustrate the lifecycle through an exploratory human-agent analysis of a real-world open dataset, showing how visually situated questions lead to computational inspection, notebook action, and returned evidence for human review.

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