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Open access Aug 2026

Towards Trustworthy Large Language Models

An integrated conceptual frame-work that couples attention- and perturbation-based explainability with lightweight hallucination-detection signals and token-efficient inference strategies is presented, and a set of cross-cutting consistency metrics are instrumented with a set of cross-cutting consistency metrics.

Sakshi Parate, Shreyans Sanyal · 0 citations
Preprint Aug 2026

Encoded but Not Actionable: Auditing the Decode-Generate-Steer Gap in Frozen LLMs for Geometric Constraints

Large language models (LLMs) have demonstrated strong performance on structured reasoning tasks, but what they encode and whether it informs model behavior remain unclear. We investigate this question through geometric reasoning, using parametric CAD constraints as a controlled testbed for separating local pairwise rel...

M. Liang, Xin-Zhao Cheng, Faizan Wajid · 0 citations
Jul 2026

Minimizing Targeted Activations: Input-Only Suppression of Evaluation-Awareness Latents in Large Language Models

Activation steering controls model behavior by editing internal activations at inference time, and finds that a single MLP neuron is eval-correlated but not causal at both scales, and that scanning the real Pile yields a natural-text baseline competitive with the optimizer for the internal direction.

Deepanshu Mody, Samar Agarwal, Utkarsh Mittal et al. · 0 citations
Jul 2026

Switch-Reasoner: Learn When to Think in Multitask Mixtures via Reinforcement Learning

Switch-Reasoner is proposed, a GRPO-based framework that learns to adaptively select reasoning modes for MLLMs and introduces a dual-level regulation mechanism that balances the overall use of Thinking Mode and Direct Mode while providing sample-level supervision based on the relative benefit of the two choices.

Yiyang Fang, Pei Fu, Jinjie Li et al. · 0 citations
Preprint Aug 2026

Actionable Hallucination Detection: Translating Latent Uncertainty into Agentic Critique

The Latent Critic is introduced, a lightweight low-rank adapter that operates concurrently with a frozen base LLM's generation to actively restructure the transformer's residual stream---amplifying latent grounding signals and translating them into localized, natural language feedback within a single sequence.

S. Vijayvargiya, R. Lokesh · 2 citations

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