Dynamic Co‐Evolution of Obesity‐Metabolic‐Inflammatory for Cardiovascular Disease Risk Stratification in Middle‐Aged and Older Adults: A Data‐Driven Joint Trajectory Analysis

Abstract

Cardiovascular disease (CVD) risk assessment based on single‐time‐point measurements may inadequately capture the dynamic interplay of obesity, metabolic dysfunction, and chronic inflammation. Understanding their long‐term co‐evolution may improve CVD risk stratification.