A potent immune surveillance and effector circuit executed by an intracellularly acting cytokine, IL32, that targets and restricts phylogenetically distinct vacuolar pathogens, including the bacterium Chlamydia and the microsporidian Encephalitozoon is discovered.
The cytokine gamma-interferon (IFNγ) promotes antimicrobial cell-autonomous immunity by inducing hundreds of interferon-stimulated genes (ISGs). Among these ISGs is the ubiquitin E3 ligase RNF213 which protects host cells from a wide range of intracellular pathogens including the obligate intracellular bacterium Chlamy...
Mary S. Dickinson, Stephen C. Walsh, Robert J. Bastidas et al.· Proceedings of the National...· 0 citations
Microbial pathogens have evolved sophisticated strategies to disseminate within hosts, yet the full repertoire of intercellular transmission routes remains incompletely understood. Traditional models of microbial spread emphasize free-particle diffusion and direct cell-to-cell contact. Here, we extend our recently prop...
Mingyan Feng, Lei-Liang Zhang· Journal of Infection· 0 citations
This Review summarizes current knowledge of how the innate immune system recognizes ZIKV and how the virus counteracts these responses, while highlighting unresolved questions and potential therapeutic targets.
Dan-Yu Qian, Yu-Lei Guo, Ai-Xin Li et al.· Frontiers in Immunology· 0 citations
ABSTRACT Coronaviruses have persistently triggered global pandemics in the 21st century, featuring either high transmissibility or high pathogenicity. A hallmark of these infections is the delayed activation of innate immune responses, resulting in dysregulated antiviral signaling and uncontrolled viral replication. Mu...
Li-Xiang Xie, Zi-Ye Huang, Zhi-Yuan Zhang et al.· Advancement of science· 0 citations
Severe fungal diseases are an increasingly important yet underrecognized cause of global morbidity and mortality, with the greatest impact among immunocompromised individuals and populations with limited access to timely diagnosis and treatment. Disease outcome is determined by a dynamic host–fungus interface in which...
E. Ortíz-Prado, Jorge Vásconez-González, Karla Alejandra Cuenca et al.· Tropical Medicine and Infect...· 0 citations
Arboviruses encompass a diverse spectrum of arthropod-transmitted RNA viruses that pose an extensive threat to human health and the economy. These obligate intracellular pathogens induce severe pathologies by strategically subverting the host's innate immune responses, often leading to a plethora of clinical manifestat...
Priyanshu Walia, Gaurav Gunwal, S. Choudhary et al.· Virology· 0 citations
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