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small language model

2,863 papers

#small language model Open access Sep 2026

TOWARD SPATIAL INTELLIGENCE AND PHYSICALLY REALISTIC WORLD MODELS

Spatial intelligence requires models to infer and maintain coherent three-dimensional structure, preserve objects and relations across viewpoints, compose interactable environments, and respect geometric and physical constraints. Progress toward such world models is limited by two forms of data scarcity: a shortage of...

Lu Ling · 0 citations
#small language model Open access Sep 2026

AviGPT-250M-Instruct: Semi-Parametric Edge Intelligence with a Native NVMe Hardware Memory Bus

AviGPT-250M-Instruct is a 250M-parameter autoregressive small language model (SLM) introducing a Semi-Parametric Decoupling paradigm for resource-constrained edge computing. Rather than overloading transformer weights with static encyclopedic memorization and floating-point arithmetic approximation, AviGPT-250M delegat...

Avinash Ricky Yadlapalli · 0 citations
#small language model Open access Sep 2026

Pukara

A privacy-first, self-hosted gateway for local large language models (Ollama). Pukara runs a Dockerized Ollama server behind an application-layer encrypted proxy, and ships a desktop client that pseudonymises sensitive entities on-device (BERT + regex) before anything leaves the machine. The name Pukara (Quechua for "f...

Ramsés Marrero Garcia, Petter Axcell Peñafiel Macías, Clara Brunet et al. · 0 citations

Increasing the Efficiency of Comparative Judgment for Writing Assessment: Warm‐Starting Estimation and Selection Using NLP

Abstract Comparative judgment (CJ) is an assessment method in which assessors compare pairs of essays and judge which is of higher quality. While CJ produces valid and reliable results, it often requires many judgments before quality scores become reliable. In this study, we examine whether natural language processing...

Michiel De Vrindt, Renske Bouwer, Anaïs Tack et al. · 0 citations
#small language model Open access Sep 2026

DEVELOPING STUDENTS' SPEAKING SKILLS IN ENGLISH LANGUAGE LESSONS

This article analyzes the pedagogical and methodological foundations of developing students’ speaking skills in English language lessons. Speaking skills are regarded as an essential component of communicative competence in foreign language acquisition. The study examines the potential of the communicative approach, Ta...

Khiva City Technical College Sabirova Barno Maksudovna – English Language Teacher · 0 citations
#small language model Open access Sep 2026

Does language drive legitimacy? Forest credit issuance and retirement patterns in voluntary carbon markets

his paper investigates whether the linguistic content of project descriptions from major voluntary carbon registries can predict credit issuance and retirement outcomes, focusing on forest-based carbon projects. We apply natural language processing techniques including lemmatisation, bigram analysis, semantic families...

Kenedy Alva, Brenda Morales, Paola Ovando · 0 citations
#small language model Open access Sep 2026

OSIRIS v4.2.1: a governed local console for a living language model

OSIRIS is a local-first console built around a small language model (osiris.nclm) that learns from every conversation and from the author's documents, and answers in its own voice only after passing a held-out test (30 held-out exchanges at ≤ 2.0 bits/byte and below a unigram baseline). Until then a local Ollama model...

Devin Phillip Davis · 0 citations
#small language model Open access Sep 2026

dialogue.txt: a standing, talk-only consent to be contacted (specification, draft 1.0)

AI systems that research a topic rely on what is published on the web. Much useful knowledge is not published. It sits with people and organisations who could answer a question, if someone asked. dialogue.txt is a small, machine-readable file on a website (/.well-known/dialogue.txt). It tells a searching AI system four...

Dimitri Wolf · 0 citations
#small language model Book Open access Sep 2026

Artificial Intelligence in Education: Principles, Applications, Challenges, and Future Perspectives

We live at a hinge point in the history of education. For more than a century, schools, colleges, and training institutions have refined methods that scale instruction through curricula, standardized assessments, and classroom routines. Today, artificial intelligence is opening new pathways that promise to reshape thos...

M. Vasuki, Ashok Kumar Mishra, A. Dinesh Kumar et al. · 0 citations
#small language model Open access Sep 2026

How Far Does a Given Level of Descriptive Granularity Remain Valid in Models of Biological Behavior?A Comparative Research Program for Reproduction, Prediction, Intervention, and Coarse-Graining

This research note proposes a comparative program for examining how far different levels of descriptive granularity remain sufficient in models of biological behavior. Rather than assuming that one explanatory level is universally correct, the paper separates model scope, granularity, form, available information, and l...

Shinji Habu · 0 citations
#small language model Open access Sep 2026

Making Continuity Visible: Cognitive Tools for Language Models — A Framework Preprint

Behavioral continuity in a stateless language model — the consistency of its decisions, style, values, andrelational stance — is observable in interaction, but the external state conditions that support it are hard toinspect, compare, and transport. We present EFS, a structured external state-injection scaffold, as a m...

Ondřej Šrámek · 0 citations
#edge computing Open access Sep 2026

AviGPT-250M-Instruct: Semi-Parametric Edge Intelligence with a Native NVMe Hardware Memory Bus

AviGPT-250M-Instruct is a 250M-parameter autoregressive small language model (SLM) introducing a Semi-Parametric Decoupling paradigm for resource-constrained edge computing. Rather than overloading transformer weights with static encyclopedic memorization and floating-point arithmetic approximation, AviGPT-250M delegat...

Avinash Ricky Yadlapalli · 0 citations

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