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small language model

2,824 papers

#small language model Preprint Sep 2026

Refusals That Bend: Measuring and Predicting Task Malleability in Embodied VLM Planners

Everyday objects, whether placed by an adversary or introduced by ordinary rearrangement of the environment, are thus sufficient to overturn a refusal, and susceptibility to safety bypass is called a property of the task, which it is shown that it can be predicted before the target is ever queried.

Leon Lin, Mikhail Kuznetsov, Muslum Ozgur Ozmen et al. · 0 citations
#small language model Open access Sep 2026

Multimodal In-context Learning for ASR of Low-resource Languages

Automatic speech recognition (ASR) still covers only a small fraction of the world’s languages, mainly due to supervised data scarcity. In-context learning (ICL) with large language models (LLMs) addresses this problem, but prior work largely focuses on high-resource languages covered during training and text-only sett...

Zhaolin Li, Jan Niehues · 0 citations
#small language model Open access Sep 2026

Claim Limits in AI Audit Records: Naming What a Record Cannot Prove

The EU Artificial Intelligence Act requires high-risk AI systems to record events automatically, requires providers and deployers to keep those logs, and gives authorities access to them. The Act says what logs are for - traceability, monitoring, post-market surveillance - but it does not say what a log proves. That si...

Harish Kumar · 0 citations
#small language model Open access Sep 2026

DEVELOPING STUDENTS' SPEAKING SKILLS IN ENGLISH LANGUAGE LESSONS

This article analyzes the pedagogical and methodological foundations of developing students’ speaking skills in English language lessons. Speaking skills are regarded as an essential component of communicative competence in foreign language acquisition. The study examines the potential of the communicative approach, Ta...

Khiva City Technical College Sabirova Barno Maksudovna – English Language Teacher · 0 citations
#small language model Open access Sep 2026

太极统一场论指导下的 AI 长期记忆与幻觉消除机制 研究 Research on AI Long-Term Memory and Hallucination Mitigation Mechanism Guided by Taiji Unified Field Theory

当前人工智能大模型在长期记忆保持与幻觉抑制方面面临严峻挑战,其核 心痛点在于缺乏一个能够统筹信息存储与生成约束的统一状态场。本文基于 “太极统一场论”的工程落地探索,提出将长期记忆与 AI 幻觉视为同一对偶约 束在不同区间的显化。本文构建了统一标度 K = 观测尺度/记忆场参考尺度(或 等价的对偶失衡度 K,K∈[-1,1]),并明确了三区间判据:K<0...

Hechun Sun · 0 citations
#small language model Dataset Open access Sep 2026

Warrant study: tasks, harness and run records for an exploratory evaluation of evidence-gated acceptance of code written by an AI agent

Materials for an exploratory evaluation of Warrant (https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.23029803). Twenty small Python command-line tasks, each with plain-language promises, visible checks, hidden checks, an audit suite, a reference implementation and deliberately broken implementations; the validity gates; the harness; Par...

Tiago Miranda de Leao · 0 citations
#small language model Open access Sep 2026

Does language drive legitimacy? Forest credit issuance and retirement patterns in voluntary carbon markets

his paper investigates whether the linguistic content of project descriptions from major voluntary carbon registries can predict credit issuance and retirement outcomes, focusing on forest-based carbon projects. We apply natural language processing techniques including lemmatisation, bigram analysis, semantic families...

Kenedy Alva, Brenda Morales, Paola Ovando · 0 citations
#small language model Open access Sep 2026

Decentralizing Intelligence: Edge AI, Sovereign Data, and the Resurgence of Tech Jobs

Decentralizing Intelligence: Edge AI, Sovereign Data, and the Resurgence of Tech Jobs Abstract & Overview: September 2026 ABSTRACT The rapid acceleration of artificial intelligence has historically favored a centralized paradigm characterized by massive hyper-scale cloud deployments, monopolistic data aggregations, and...

Subair Abayomi Adebowale Oloko · 0 citations
#small language model Open access Sep 2026

TOWARD SPATIAL INTELLIGENCE AND PHYSICALLY REALISTIC WORLD MODELS

Spatial intelligence requires models to infer and maintain coherent three-dimensional structure, preserve objects and relations across viewpoints, compose interactable environments, and respect geometric and physical constraints. Progress toward such world models is limited by two forms of data scarcity: a shortage of...

Lu Ling · 0 citations
#small language model Open access Sep 2026

AviGPT-250M-Instruct: Semi-Parametric Edge Intelligence with a Native NVMe Hardware Memory Bus

AviGPT-250M-Instruct is a 250M-parameter autoregressive small language model (SLM) introducing a Semi-Parametric Decoupling paradigm for resource-constrained edge computing. Rather than overloading transformer weights with static encyclopedic memorization and floating-point arithmetic approximation, AviGPT-250M delegat...

Avinash Ricky Yadlapalli · 0 citations
#small language model Open access Sep 2026

Pukara

A privacy-first, self-hosted gateway for local large language models (Ollama). Pukara runs a Dockerized Ollama server behind an application-layer encrypted proxy, and ships a desktop client that pseudonymises sensitive entities on-device (BERT + regex) before anything leaves the machine. The name Pukara (Quechua for "f...

Ramsés Marrero Garcia, Petter Axcell Peñafiel Macías, Clara Brunet et al. · 0 citations

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