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small language model

3,366 papers

#machine learning Open access Jul 2026

BBBP-Atlas: Unified Interpretable Modeling of Blood–Brain Barrier Permeability across Small Molecules and Peptides

BBBP-Atlas is proposed, a structure-aware BBB permeability prediction model designed for unified modeling of small molecules and peptides with the first cross-modal dataset OmniBBBP, which offers a versatile and cross-modal approach for single-compound prediction, batch screening, and dataset exploration for CNS drug d...

Xin Shen, Qun Su, Hao Luo et al. · 0 citations
#machine learning Open access Jun 2026

Targeting the intrinsically disordered AR-NTD through a machine learning-based enhanced sampling workflow

An integrated computational workflow that combines enhanced sampling techniques and machine learning collective variables to identify druggable conformations of the AR-NTD and elucidate the binding mechanism of its modulator, EPI-002 is introduced.

Kai Zhu, Huating Wang, Jin-Tu Zhang et al. · 0 citations
#large language models Conference Open access Aug 2026

The Deliberative Deficit: An Empirical Critique of LLMs in Democratic Discourse

Large language models (LLMs) are increasingly deployed in settings that require collective reasoning on complex, value-laden problems. Confidence in these deployments rests largely on benchmarks for verifiable tasks (mathematics, coding, coordination games), yet many of these applications concern problems where no obje...

Maurice Flechtner · 2 citations
#small language model Open access Aug 2026

Stroboscopic Visual Training in Elite Athletes: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis

This project is a prospective systematic review and meta-analysis examining the effects of stroboscopic visual training (SVT) on cognitive and perceptual–motor performance in elite athletes. SVT delivers intermittent visual occlusion through liquid-crystal shutter eyewear, forcing athletes to complete perceptual–decisi...

Jinzhong Liu, Shuairan Li, JING MI · 0 citations
#small language model Open access Aug 2026

The Length That Sets How Thick an Atmosphere Is Also Sets Whether It Stays ── Earth's Scale Height Is 7.319 km, 0.1149% of the Radius ── The Number Deciding Escape Is the Reciprocal of That Ratio ── [Paper 321]

An atmosphere has one length in it, H=kT/(mg). This paper asks what that length decides──the answer is both the thickness and whether the atmosphere stays. No new mathematical theorem and no new law is claimed. Scope of this paper (scope note): No new mathematical theorem and no new law is claimed──scale height, the is...

Yuuki Yamagishi · 0 citations
#small language model Open access Aug 2026

DPS (Dynamic Prompt Specialization via Semantic Micro-Model Routing)

WHITE PAPER Dynamic Prompt Specialization via Semantic Micro-Model Routing STRATEGIC TECHNICAL MEMORANDUM: DPS Author: Valerii Khalif (VALEO), AVA LIVE Status: Draft for DOI / Zenodo submission Date: August 31, 2026 License: Open / free to use (attribution requested; voluntary donations welcome, not required) Abstract...

Valeo Khalif · 0 citations
#small language model Open access Aug 2026

Performance of large language models as a source of clinical information on bacteriophage therapy

A hybrid model in which LLMs generate draft patient information that is subsequently refined by clinical experts is presented, particularly in rapidly evolving therapeutic domains lacking standardized educational resources, to address antimicrobial resistance.

N. Walter, D. Amanatullah, L. Debarbieux et al. · 0 citations
#small language model Open access Aug 2026

Peer Review Report For: Determinants of Khmer-Vietnamese Bilingual Education Effectiveness: A Multi-Layer Ecosystem Perspective from the Mekong Delta, Vietnam [version 1; peer review: 1 approved]

Background Bilingual education is increasingly understood as a socio-educational system shaped by learner, instructional, and institutional conditions. In multilingual contexts such as Vietnam, the effectiveness of Khmer-Vietnamese bilingual education (KhVBE) depends not only on linguistic competence but also on broade...

Minh-Quang Duong, Vu-Thanh-Tam Nguyen, Van-Tuong Nguyen et al. · 0 citations
#small language model Open access Aug 2026

Rhythm Across Species: Situating Human Speech in a Comparative Framework

At the level of smaller linguistic units, such as words and syllables, rhythm is characterized by a high degree of heterogeneity between languages. This suggests that it is distinct from nonhuman animal communication, where underlying isochrony is often observed. In this study, we examine speech rhythm using units simi...

Lara S. Burchardt, Ludger Paschen, Susanne Fuchs · 0 citations
#small language model Open access Aug 2026

Developing an ICT-Based Multiplication House Game for Ele-mentary Mathematics: Validity, Practicality, and Learning Perfor-manc

It is implied that integrating game-based ICT media can support student engagement and facilitate multiplication learning activities and explore long-term impacts on students’ mathematical thinking skills.

Janet Trineke Manoy, Shofan Fiangga, Nonik Indrawatiningsih et al. · 0 citations
#small language model Open access Aug 2026

基于固定语义锚点与分层变换函数的AI原生认知架构——脱离统计拟合的类人理解范式

Current mainstream artificial intelligence models including convolutional neural networks and large language models rely on statistical fitting over fragmented input symbols. Vision models fit pixel distributions, while language models predict next‑token probabilities. This paradigm is essentially pattern‑matching and...

You Zhang · 0 citations
#small language model Editorial Open access Aug 2026

Commentary: Autism screening and diagnosis in children with congenital heart disease

Congenital heart disease (CHD) is the most common structural birth anomaly. As perioperative mortality has fallen, attention has rightly shifted toward the neurodevelopmental cost of surviving early cardiac surgery. Ontiveros Perez and colleagues make a timely contribution to this literature. They prospectively link Mo...

Murtaza Kamal · 0 citations

From tech blogs

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MIT News · Artificial Intelligence Oct 23, 2026

Q&A: How AI came to model the “messy” human mind

Assistant Professor Benjamin Lindquist studies how engineers deliberately injected randomness into early AI, giving rise to deep-learning models that sometimes hallucinate.

Microsoft Research Blog Oct 22, 2026

Flint-interactive: A language for creating interactive data visualizations

Flint-interactive gives AI agents a language for creating interactive visualizations. Click a chart, filter data, highlight related content, and explore beyond the view the author originally chose. The post Flint-interactive: A language for creating interactive data visualizations appeared first on Microsoft Research.

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