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small language model

3,317 papers

#artificial intelligence Preprint Aug 2026

TuringLLM: Efficiently Scaling Foundation Models Toward Physical AI

Despite its compact active-parameter budget, Turing-20B-A2B achieves, at the base-model stage, overall general capability exceeding Qwen3-8B Base and approaching Qwen3.5-9B Base, while maintaining strong long-context performance and favorable prefill-latency scaling.

Yu-Heng Zhang, Yi-Zhao Wang, Daijun Zhu et al. · 0 citations
#artificial intelligence Preprint Aug 2026

Dense Clinical Contrasts Enhance Medical Knowledge Updating in Large Language Models

Results show that medical knowledge updating depends not only on the update algorithm, but also on how knowledge is structured as supervision, and suggest that EMQ gives the most stable external transfer and retention among same-budget SFT variants.

Yangmin Huang, Shu Quan, He Geng et al. · 0 citations
#artificial intelligence Preprint Aug 2026

LiteSearch-VL: Small Multimodal Search Agents via Trajectory Distillation and Synthetic Step-DPO

LiteSearch-VL is a low-compute recipe for Qwen3-VL-2B and Qwen3-VL-4B that uses only released OpenSearch-VL trajectories, parameter-efficient LoRA adapters, and synthetic step-level preferences, identifying answer verification, not search depth, as the next bottleneck for small multimodal agents.

Saeed Khaki, Nima Safaei, Kamal Ginotra · 0 citations
#artificial intelligence Preprint Aug 2026

Pro-Router: Token-Aware Progressive Model Routing with Adaptive Edge-Cloud Collaboration for Efficient Multimodal LLM Inference

Pro-Router is proposed, a token-aware progressive model routing method with adaptive edge-cloud collaboration for efficient multimodal LLM inference and achieves the highest routing accuracy and improves routing speed by more than 10x.

Xin-Yuan Gui, Shao-Wen Wang, Sheng Sun et al. · 0 citations
#large language models Preprint Jul 2026

From Blind Edits to Verified Repair: Building Trustworthy User-Side LLM Agents for Web Accessibility

Three building blocks toward a complete, privacy-preserving browser agent, a verified repair instrument pairing a trilingual seeded-violation benchmark with an audit-inject-verify loop, and a dual-condition protocol that measures harm as carefully as benefit are contributed.

Lily Bundgaard Wanscher, Markus Heidemann Lorensen, Mohammed Ammad Shafiq et al. · 0 citations
#machine learning Review Open access 2025

Automated Vulnerability Patching in Legacy Code Using LLMs and Multi-AI Agents

While multi-agent LLM pipelines show real promise for legacy code specifically, since their capacity for autonomous context reconstruction and iterative, feedback-driven refinement directly addresses the sparse documentation and thin test coverage that define legacy environments, the literature to date has been validat...

Harsh Verma · 0 citations

ECLAIR: A Causally-Grounded AI Framework for Scientific Discovery in Empirical Software Engineering

This study presents the first causally grounded structured methodology for embedding LLMs within the scientific method in SE, designed around the epistemological demands of empirical SE research, establishing a basis for rigorous AI-assisted research.

Alejandro Velasco, Daniel Rodríguez-Cárdenas, Dipin Khati et al. · 0 citations
#artificial intelligence Open access 2024

AI-Powered Anomaly Detection in Cloud-Based Applications

The findings suggest that AI-powered anomaly detection significantly strengthens observability and security in cloud-based applications, enabling proactive threat mitigation and operational optimization in increasingly complex distributed environments.

Harsh Verma · 1 citation
#small language model Review Open access Aug 2026

Generative AI bias against scientific novelty: a cautionary tale from a small-sample evaluation of research proposals

The results raise concerns that LLM-assisted evaluation may under-select proposals that human reviewers identify as highly novel, potentially reflecting the statistical logic of next-token prediction trained on past scientific outputs.

Diogo Machado · 0 citations
#small language model Open access Aug 2026

When Cost Objectives Delete Capability: Accuracy-Constrained Tool Selection for Multi-Component Intrusion Detection in IoT Networks

A constrained formulation in which the tools that carry class discriminative signal form a mandatory core placed outside the policy’s reach, while the remaining choice minimizes the measured invocation cost, which is subjected to an explicit relative accuracy floor.

Aakarsh Etar, Jayesh Soni, Himanshu Upadhyay · 0 citations
#small language model Review Open access Aug 2026

A framework for integrating large language models in secondary physics education: practical design, opportunities, risks, and pedagogical principles

The rapid advancement of large language models (LLMs) offers transformative potential for secondary physics education. However, theoretical and practical frameworks for responsible, pedagogically sound LLM integration remain underdeveloped. This paper proposes a structured, theory-grounded framework for embedding LLM...

Hong-Wei Zhu, Wei Liu, Qingfan Shi · 0 citations

From tech blogs

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MIT News · Artificial Intelligence Oct 23, 2026

Q&A: How AI came to model the “messy” human mind

Assistant Professor Benjamin Lindquist studies how engineers deliberately injected randomness into early AI, giving rise to deep-learning models that sometimes hallucinate.

Microsoft Research Blog Oct 22, 2026

Flint-interactive: A language for creating interactive data visualizations

Flint-interactive gives AI agents a language for creating interactive visualizations. Click a chart, filter data, highlight related content, and explore beyond the view the author originally chose. The post Flint-interactive: A language for creating interactive data visualizations appeared first on Microsoft Research.

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