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small language model

3,243 papers

#small language model Open access Sep 2026

Bencmarking Generative AI for Debugging Support in Program Education

Abstract—Programming activities, such as automatic debugging and program repair, are increasingly being supported by Generative Artificial Intelligence (GenAI). However, a rigorous empirical evaluation of the efficacy of various large language models (LLMs) across several debugging phases is necessary. Using a benchmar...

Muhammad Adrevi zaki, Sasmoko Sasmoko, Adele Mailangkay et al. · 0 citations
#small language model Open access Sep 2026

BOTANIC-1: a series of long-context plant genomic foundation models in the agentic era

The development of climate-resilient crops would be greatly accelerated by models able to reason directly over plant genomic sequences and to pinpoint trait-associated regions or loci. Anticipating the impact of DNA base changes (variants) remains challenging, and understanding regulatory mechanisms is still an active...

A. Barozet, V. Cabeli, J. D. du Terrail et al. · 0 citations
#small language model Open access Sep 2026

Semantic Drift in Iterated LLM Paraphrase Chains: Model Architecture, Scale, Quantization, Serving Infrastructure, and Prompt Engineering

When large language models (LLMs) operate in sequential pipelines, each agent paraphrasing the output of the previous one, the cumulative signal diverges from the original in ways that are poorly understood. We study this semantic drift with a telephone-game protocol: a single text is paraphrased 30 times by the same m...

James H. Smith · 0 citations
#small language model Open access Sep 2026

Noēsis: Deterministic-First Retrieval with Two-Tier Context Hydration for Factuality-Critical Queries on Small Local Models

A wrong number is worse than no answer. Across factuality-critical domains—audience metrics, scheduling and rights in media; dosages and lab values in healthcare; figures and citations in finance and legal—a confident but fabricated value is more damaging than an honest admission of uncertainty. Yet this is the dominan...

Nicola Cogotti · 0 citations
#small language model Conference Open access Sep 2026

Building Brand Image through TikTok Influencer Communication: Evidence from AK Garden and Space, Garut

Abstract. The rapid expansion of social media has transformed branding strategies among micro, small, and medium enterprises (MSMEs), particularly in the culinary industry. TikTok has emerged as one of the most influential digital communication platforms, enabling businesses to establish authentic interactions with con...

Heri Hendrawan, M. Firmansyah · 0 citations
#small language model Open access Sep 2026

NGramLang: A Domain-Specific Language for Document Retrieval Using Character N-Grams and Okapi BM25 Ranking

NGramLang is a small domain-specific language and interpreter designed to make the mechanics of document retrieval explicit and executable. Through ten declarative commands, a user loads text documents, aggregates them into a corpus, and ranks them against a free-text query. The language front end is implemented with J...

Jona Emiri · 0 citations
#small language model Open access Sep 2026

ComputeCosts observatory report 006

This study evaluates a current scientific-compute workstation built around a refurbished DellPrecision T7610 with 512 GB ECC system memory and two NVIDIA GPUs with separate roles: anRTX PRO 4500 Blackwell with 32 GB VRAM for scientific compute and a Quadro RTX 8000 with 48GB VRAM for local LLM inference, programming as...

Mateo Mayer · 0 citations
#small language model Open access Sep 2026

Semantic Drift in Iterated LLM Paraphrase Chains: Model Architecture, Scale, Quantization, Serving Infrastructure, and Prompt Engineering

When large language models (LLMs) operate in sequential pipelines, each agent paraphrasing the output of the previous one, the cumulative signal diverges from the original in ways that are poorly understood. We study this semantic drift with a telephone-game protocol: a single text is paraphrased 30 times by the same m...

James H. Smith · 0 citations
#small language model Open access Sep 2026

ComputeCosts observatory report 006

This study evaluates a current scientific-compute workstation built around a refurbished DellPrecision T7610 with 512 GB ECC system memory and two NVIDIA GPUs with separate roles: anRTX PRO 4500 Blackwell with 32 GB VRAM for scientific compute and a Quadro RTX 8000 with 48GB VRAM for local LLM inference, programming as...

Mateo Mayer · 0 citations
#small language model Open access Sep 2026

Evidence-domain translation in the Lyme disease controversy over persistent post-treatment symptoms

The findings show a recurring distinction between mechanism-level evidence and the evidence needed to establish patient-level causation or durable clinical benefit, and map how different forms of evidence are distributed and translated across the PTLDS–CLD literature.

Teo Sušnjak, Lorenz Brehme, Kunal Garg et al. · 0 citations
#small language model Review Open access Sep 2026

Quorum sensing in oral multispecies biofilms: from interkingdom communication to therapeutic targeting

It is concluded that QS represents a potential druggable vulnerability in oral biofilms, but future efforts must prioritize high-specificity inhibitors, combination regimens with conventional antibiotics, and rigorous in vivo validation to bridge the translational gap.

Ye-Ping Lu, Yi-Chao Xia, Jie Zhang et al. · 0 citations
#small language model Open access Sep 2026

Beyond Knowledge: CHORDI as a Meta-Reasoning Framework for Responsible Reasoning and Action in Autonomous AI

Abstract Autonomous AI systems require more than knowledge and task optimization: they must also determine when a goal, value, safety consideration, or human interest creates a conflict that warrants reconsideration of the current evaluative frame. Building on CHORDI (Conflict to Harmonization Operator via Re-Dimension...

Toshiaki Kakii · 0 citations

From tech blogs

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MIT News · Artificial Intelligence Oct 15, 2026

AI model decodes the language cells use to communicate

A new computational approach reveals how cells communicate to assemble into tissues. This could accelerate stem cell engineering, improve disease models, and inform therapies.

Microsoft Research Blog Oct 15, 2026

Proof-based general-purpose computing with Magnetar

Zero-knowledge proofs can verify computing results without rerunning workloads or exposing sensitive data. Magnetar helps bring them into the mainstream with support for standard programming languages, major speed gains, and quantum-resistant security. The post Proof-based general-purpose computing with Magnetar appeared first on Microsoft Research.

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