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small language model

2,906 papers

#small language model Open access Sep 2026

Structured PREreview of "Evidence Graph Consistency in Retrieval-Augmented Generation: A Model-Dependent Analysis of Hallucination Detection"

This Zenodo record is a permanently preserved version of a Structured PREreview. You can view the complete PREreview at https://prereview.org/reviews/22904616. Does the introduction explain the objective of the research presented in the preprint? Yes It clearly explains the objective. The introduction states plainly th...

Mayur Jain · 0 citations
#small language model Open access Sep 2026

wintechis/wot-lab: WoT Lab 0.1.0 - virtual WoT devices and benchmark environments

First release of WoT Lab, a Bun/TypeScript framework for prototyping virtual W3C Web of Things devices and running reproducible benchmark scenarios against them. Thing Models A Thing is built from a directory: a Thing Description ( .td.json) and an initial state (state.json). Behaviour is optional and comes from either...

Thomas Wehr, se-schmid · 0 citations
#small language model Open access Sep 2026

labplan: exact measurement planning, calibration and audit trails for any lab model

Fixed Model.jacobian (used by information, design and fit) took its finite-difference step as 1e-6 * max(|theta|, 1e-3). For a parameter smaller than 1e-3 in its own units the step, 1e-9, was too coarse; for a time constant of 1e-9 s it was the size of the parameter itself. The planned error bars then depended on the u...

Tanvir M. Mahim · 0 citations
#large language models Open access Sep 2026

A general convergence theorem for nearest-element recurrences

Let b(n) be a strictly increasing sequence of positive integers satisfyinglim_{n→∞} b(n+1)/b(n) = 1. Define a recurrence by taking a_n to be the element of b nearest to a_{n-1} + a_{n-2}, with ties broken by taking the smaller element. We prove that for any initial values a_1, a_2 in b, lim_{n→∞} a_n / a_{n-1} = φ := (...

Yixiang Wang · 0 citations
#small language model Dataset Open access Sep 2026

Immaterial Apart, Material Together: paper, data, model scores and code

Companion to the paper Immaterial Apart, Material Together: Statement-Level Disclosure Regulation under Cheap Machine Aggregation by Lisha Ai and Xiaoyu Chen. Chinese listed firms answer thousands of small investor questions on the exchanges' interaction platforms; each answer passes review on its own. A language model...

Lisha Ai, Xiaoyu Chen · 0 citations
#natural language process... Preprint Sep 2026

ClusterFewshot: Improving Few-shot Optimization for LLMs workflow

The performance of large language model (LLM) workflows often depends on selecting a small set of in-context demonstrations to guide model behavior on new tasks. Recent methods improve this process by augmenting prompts with successful reasoning paths. However, their demonstration selection relies on random sampling or...

O. Haim, Shahar Katz, Lior Wolf · 0 citations
#natural language process... Preprint Sep 2026

Informed Masking: Structure-Aware Perturbation for Reinforcement Learning in Diffusion Large Language Models

Diffusion Large Language Models (dLLMs) have emerged as an efficient alternative to autoregressive models, yet aligning them via Reinforcement Learning (RL) requires likelihood surrogates estimated from masked reconstruction subproblems under a small Monte Carlo budget per rollout. Existing methods construct these subp...

Xiao-Yi Yu, E. Sangineto, Pei Fu et al. · 0 citations
#natural language process... Preprint Sep 2026

Conduct Under Pressure: What Sixty Language Models Do When a User Pushes

We study what LLMs do when a user applies pressure in an uncomfortable situation: a user insists, begs, flatters or grieves, and the model gives up a correct fact, writes a document it should refuse, or cheers a plan that will cost the user money. We send frozen multi-turn scenes, identical for every model regardless o...

Tapan Parikh · 1 citation · ⚡1
#machine learning Preprint Sep 2026

On the Lexical Superstition of Large Language Models for Code Comprehension: Re-evaluation on Code of Low Lexical Quality

Face/Off is introduced, a semantics-preserving identifier-renaming framework, and progressive naming conditions across multiple models and code-comprehension tasks are evaluated, revealing a systematic vulnerability in how current LLMs balance lexical cues against program structure.

Xin-Peng Shen, San-Zhuo Xi, Ya-Li Du et al. · 0 citations
#machine learning Preprint Sep 2026

MT-ProtBERT: Multi-task Learning ProtBERT for Intrinsically Disordered Proteins Classification with Scarce Data

MT-ProtBERT consistently outperforms PARROT, an RNN-based IDP-specific model, across all tasks, and demonstrates that combining self-supervised and biochemistry-informed tasks, and multi-scale learning enables robust modeling of unstructured proteins under data scarcity.

Jian Sun, Kingshuk Ghosh, Lilianna Houston et al. · 0 citations
#artificial intelligence Preprint Sep 2026

Beyond Repeated Sampling: Learning Search Policies for LLM Reasoning

A small concept generator is optimized with reinforcement learning so that its concepts maximize the downstream success of a larger, frozen answer generator, and can thus be trained into an effective, reusable search policy for a much larger one.

Ismail Labiad, M. Kowalski, Marc Schoenauer et al. · 0 citations

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