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small language model

2,746 papers

#small language model Preprint Oct 2026

When Layer Selection Misleads Speech Depression Detection

It is argued nested model-selection protocols should be standard when probing encoder layer representations on small clinical speech datasets, and a fair comparison across representation families identifies a compact, task-aligned affect--prosody model as competitive with substantially more complex SSL, deep-learning,...

P. A. Pérez-Toro, David Gimeno-Gómez, D. Rückert et al. · 0 citations
#small language model Preprint Oct 2026

Lens3D: Target-Conditioned Visual Foveation for Fine-Grained 3D Understanding

Experiments demonstrate that LensDistill substantially improves fine-grained object captioning while preserving existing grounding and scene-level QA performance, and establish the feasibility of transferring externally acquired fine-grained knowledge into native 3D LLMs.

Jun-Ming Huang, Zi-Ni Chen, Shuai-Ying Hou et al. · 0 citations
#small language model Preprint Oct 2026

On the Comparison of Optimizers for Imbalanced Learning

This work studies idealized optimizers geometries in continuous time to model small-step training in deep learning and characterize a region where majority losses are optimized regardless of the admissible minority structure.

Clément Lezane, François Bachoc, Jérôme Bolte et al. · 0 citations
#small language model Preprint Oct 2026

OrigaMIG: MIG-Aware VM Placement with a Neighborhood-Restricted BILP and Live Migration

This work formally model the MIG-aware virtual machine (VM) placement as a binary integer linear programming (BILP) problem aimed at maximizing request acceptance, consolidating resources, and reducing migration overhead and proposes OrigaMIG, a MIG-aware placement optimizer.

Ahmad Siavashi, Mahmoud Momtazpour · 0 citations
#small language model Book Open access Oct 2026

STACK: 3D Spatial Task Analysis in Collaborative Construction Keyframes

STACK is presented, to the knowledge the first benchmark pairing real multi-party construction video with dense 3D annotations and goal-paired judgment, exposing a gap between perception and judgment in current VLMs and informing their use as analyzers of collaborative group dynamics.

Changsoo Jung, Sheikh Mannan, Jack Fitzgerald et al. · 0 citations
#small language model Book Open access Oct 2026

Multimodal Behavioral Typicality as a Training-Free Screening Signal for Dementia

A cross-modal behavioral marker is tested under frozen pretrained models across gaze, text, and audio that separates semantic engagement from production mechanics without training on dementia data at any stage, and the implication for multimodal interaction systems is direct: adapt to semantic engagement, not productio...

Leticia Pinto-Alva, Gale M. Lucas, Maja J. Matarić et al. · 0 citations
#small language model Open access Oct 2026

Box-space sprinklings, sequential growth and the Lorentz cone

Preprint, not peer reviewed. This record contains the article, the Python scripts and logs that produce every number and table in it (including the interval-arithmetic certificates), and the LaTeX source. Plain-language summary Causal set theory models spacetime as a discrete set of events ordered by cause and effect....

Shigeo Kaneko · 0 citations
#small language model Open access Oct 2026

IWAC Sentiment Analysis Visualization

Interactive SvelteKit dashboard for exploring large language model sentiment annotations of the Islam West Africa Collection (IWAC), a corpus of 12,349 francophone West African press articles from 57 newspapers, published between 1961 and 2025 in Benin, Burkina Faso, Côte d'Ivoire, Niger and Togo. Each article is annot...

Frédérick Madore · 0 citations
#small language model Open access Oct 2026

The featuretree IR: an Open Feature-Tree Format, Emitted Natively into Several CAD Systems and Checked by Re-Reading

When a program or a language-model agent writes a part, a person still has to be able to open it, see how it was built, and change one dimension without starting again. That needs a shared, small description of the feature tree (the "timeline" every history-based CAD system shows) that an agent can emit, each CAD syste...

Daniel Newcome · 0 citations
#small language model Book Open access Oct 2026

Toolkit for Confidence-Corpus Consistency, Corpus Absorption and Rule Learning via Fine-Tuning on a Fabricated Corpus

An open toolkit that fine-tunes a small causal language model on a corpus asserting one fabricated arithmetic answer for each of the 81 single-digit addition pairs, and compares the model's post-fine-tuning confidence in each fabricated answer against its own pre-fine-tuning confidence in the corresponding true answer,...

José Luciano Verçosa Marques, Frederico Jorge Heitmann, Daniel Omar Pérez et al. · 0 citations
#small language model Open access Oct 2026

Knowing about a body is not learning from one: a pilot study of a language-model agent with artificial interoception

A small language model given an artificial body used what it already knew about bodies, but over ten nights of self-training did not learn anything new from its own. We gave Qwen2.5-1.5B-Instruct an agent body in a simple survival world. The body had energy and integrity, which were reported in text (T), injected along...

Evgenii Borunov · 0 citations

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