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natural language processing

6,613 papers

#artificial intelligence Preprint Oct 2026

ConvoDrift: A Multi-Turn Conversational Dataset for Modeling Stylistic Tone Evolution

The evolution of linguistic style in conversations is an underexplored issue in NLP. Most style-control datasets focus on sentences or assume a static style throughout, missing the dynamic shifts that occur as user preferences change during interactions. We introduce ConvoDrift, a dataset designed to model progressive...

Vihindi Kotalawala, Pamoda Dilranga, Gayani Thoradeniya et al. · 0 citations
#artificial intelligence Preprint Open access Oct 2026

OPD Before RL: Warm-Starting Rubric-Based RL with On-Policy Distillation

Many useful language-model tasks cannot be evaluated by exact outcome verification. Rubric-based reinforcement learning (RL) addresses this issue by scoring open-ended responses against explicit criteria. However, because the reward is assigned after the complete response, the training signal does not directly identify...

Xinpeng Wang, Wei Shi, Yu-Chia Chen et al. · 0 citations
#artificial intelligence Preprint Oct 2026

Improving Atomic-Fact Recall via Focused Views in Unstructured Knowledge Editing

Large language models (LLMs) increasingly serve as general-purpose interfaces to factual knowledge, but their parameters do not automatically reflect information that changes after pretraining. Knowledge editing (KE) provides a targeted alternative to costly retraining by modifying selected knowledge and preserving unr...

Di Wu, Ye Zhang, Hao-Yu Wang et al. · 0 citations
#artificial intelligence Preprint Open access Oct 2026

When History Fails to Become Experience: Action Calibration in Language Agents

Language agents should draw on prior attempts and environmental feedback to improve subsequent decisions within the same task. However, providing additional interaction history can sometimes reduce task success, suggesting that agents do not consistently use this information effectively. To investigate this limitation,...

Jingyu Liu, Zhiwen Wang, Yuxin Jing et al. · 0 citations
#artificial intelligence Preprint Open access Oct 2026

TPBench: A Turning-Point Benchmark for Dialogue Compression

A compressor can keep the facts of a dialogue and still drop the turn that changed them. A user corrects a price, reverses a choice, or adds a constraint. We call this failure turning-point eviction. One overall retention score hides it, because that score mixes what the user first wanted with what the user wants now....

Minji Park, Seunghyun Yoon, Hyuk Lim · 0 citations
#artificial intelligence Preprint Open access Oct 2026

LEAP: Learning Efficient Action Proposals For LLM Agents

LLM agents are known to be slow in rollouts. An agent completes a task one step at a time. At each step, it reasons and then chooses an action to execute. The next step and action cannot start until the previous one has finished. Speculative decoding accelerates the rollouts at the reason phase by drafting and verifyin...

Zhen Xu, Qizheng Zhang, Gerry Wan et al. · 0 citations
#artificial intelligence Preprint Open access Oct 2026

Large Language Continuous Diffusion Models

Despite the success of discrete diffusion language models (dLMs) for fast parallel decoding, their non-smooth, high-dimensional space hinders trajectory steering for reasoning and inference acceleration. To overcome this, we present Sigma, the first large-scale (3B/8B) continuous dLM built on steerable, low-dimensional...

Zhihan Yang, Wei Guo, Jean-Marie Lemercier et al. · 0 citations
#artificial intelligence Preprint Open access Oct 2026

How Causality Bridges the Semantic Gap

Numerical measurements capture how a system behaves, but often leave the meanings of its variables unspecified. Some variables are measured but never labeled, and others are never measured at all. Existing methods assign semantics to such variables by consulting general human knowledge, but this inherits its biases whe...

Shuhao Zhang, Xuran Zhou, Han Guo et al. · 0 citations
#artificial intelligence Preprint Open access Oct 2026

From Retrieval to Typed Decisions: Calibrated System One Models from Biomedical Sentence Encoders

Typed decision models answer schema-constrained questions about a text in one forward pass and return probabilities meant to be thresholded. We ask whether biomedical sentence encoders trained for retrieval are good starting points for such models. We present SBERT2S1, which converts Sentence-Transformers encoders into...

Pritam Deka · 0 citations
#artificial intelligence Preprint Open access Oct 2026

APDMem: Agent-Controlled Progressive Disclosure for Query-Adaptive Long-Term Memory

Personalized LLM assistants must recover sparse evidence from long conversation histories across queries of varying complexity. We introduce APDMem (Agent-controlled Progressive Disclosure Memory), a hierarchical long-term memory architecture that applies progressive disclosure to memory retrieval. Rather than relying...

Chin-Lun Fu, Anagha Kulkarni, Hong Ni et al. · 0 citations
#artificial intelligence Preprint Open access Oct 2026

FinDialogLens: Event Extraction over Multi-Party Dialogue for Missed-Trade Identification in Financial Chatrooms

Multi-party financial chatrooms are vital for sales-and-trading professionals, but their complexity makes manual recovery of missed trades infeasible: each Request for Quote (RFQ) is an event whose final price and trade outcome appear many messages after the RFQ-trigger message (the inquiry message), interleaved with c...

Chin-Lun Fu, Hong Ni, Behrouz Madahian · 0 citations
#artificial intelligence Preprint Oct 2026

Counterexample Generation via Per-Theorem Symbolic Verifiers: When Imitation Hurts and Reinforcement Repairs

Large language models often solve a theorem forward yet fail to disprove a closely related false one: a falsification gap that supervised fine-tuning does not close and can actively worsen. We frame counterexample generation as constrained witness emission against a deterministic per-theorem Python verifier, and releas...

Omar Farouk Zouak, Houssam Eddine Boukhalfa, Soumaya Lakehal et al. · 0 citations

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MIT News · Artificial Intelligence Sep 24, 2026

Estimating suicide risk from text

A new language-processing tool could help identify the highest-risk individuals from natural language, enabling swifter interventions.

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