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natural language processing

9,261 papers

DeepInstructor: An Agentic AI Instructor for Experience-Driven Idea Evaluation

This work proposes DeepInstructor, an agentic framework that formulates idea evaluation as reasoning over structured scholarly experience, and introduces DeepInstruct, a dataset with controlled pairwise comparisons across novelty, significance, and feasibility.

Rong-Can Pei, Fang Guo, Qing-Lin Qi et al. · 0 citations
#natural language process... Preprint Aug 2026

A framework for recipe data structure with applications for culinary and nutritional insights

Cooking is a complex process that transforms raw ingredients into delicious and nutritious dishes, yet the recipes that encode this process remain largely free text; readable by people but not directly computable. Existing recipe collections capture fragments of this information, but no shared representation links a re...

Mansi Goel, Sumit Bhagat, Saloni Srivastava et al. · 0 citations
#natural language process... Preprint Aug 2026

TreeSpark: Calibrated, Load-Adaptive Draft Trees for Semi-Autoregressive Speculative Decoding

TreeSpark is introduced, which reads a parent-conditioned distribution from the drafter's existing Markov head at negligible cost, calibrates it into an edge-acceptance estimate, and lets path survival govern everything else: best-first expansion, per-round stopping, and a load-adaptive serving policy.

Hua-Peng Zhou, Hua-Yu Wang, Xin-Yu Wang · 2 citations · ⚡1
#natural language process... Preprint Open access Sep 2026

AI-inferred expressed well-being and collective-action discourse in climate-change campaigns on X

Climate campaigns are often evaluated through attention and mobilization, but less is known about the well-being language that accompanies them. Whether campaign periods alter positive affect and hope, and whether happiness aligns with action language, remains unresolved. We analysed 364,118 public Twitter/X posts from...

Wentao Xu · 0 citations
#artificial intelligence Preprint Open access Sep 2026

Length Penalties Make Chain-of-Thought Less Monitorable

Recent work trains reasoning models with length penalties to curb overthinking and cut inference cost. We show that these penalties make the chain of thought less monitorable. A length-compressed model still lets misleading hints steer its answers, but it less often verbalizes their influence. We train Qwen3-4B and Qwe...

Bryce Little · 0 citations
#artificial intelligence Preprint Jun 2026

The Metanym Game: An LLM Benchmark Without Ground Truth That Rises With the Models It Measures

A benchmark is introduced that is fully self-contained, needs no ground truth, and rises with the models it measures, hypothesize that both benchmarks measure the same thing in different ways: a language model holds its knowledge as archetypal contexts, relationship patterns valid across many topic domains.

D. Nordfors · 0 citations
#artificial intelligence Preprint Open access Sep 2026

MDForge: Agentic Molecular Dynamics Pipeline Design under Sparse Simulator Feedback

Molecular dynamics (MD) is the canonical in-silico method for atomistic molecular science, simulating molecular behavior from first-principle physics. Designing an MD pipeline for a new system requires substantial expert knowledge: running it on even one molecule is expensive, ruling out trial-and-error. We automate th...

Zehong Wang, Yijun Ma, Connor R. Schmidt et al. · 0 citations
#artificial intelligence Preprint Open access Sep 2026

Can Generalist Agents Automate Data Curation?

Curating training data is among the most consequential yet labor-intensive parts of modern AI development: practitioners iteratively propose, implement, evaluate, and revise data policies against noisy benchmark feedback. We ask whether generalist coding agents can automate this data-curation loop. We introduce *Curati...

Feiyang Kang, Hanze Li, Adam Nguyen et al. · 0 citations
#machine learning Preprint Jun 2026

Decomposing Refusal Steering in Mixture-of-Experts Models

This work extends this refusal steering method to three open-source Mixture-of-Experts (MoE) LLMs to decompose and better understand how refusal mechanisms operate across MoE components, finding that steering performance is uninhibited by the complex routing patterns inherent to the MoE architecture.

Anna C. Marbut, Daniel R. Olson, T. Wheeler · 0 citations

TRACES: Proactive Safety Auditing for Multi-Turn LLM Agents via Trajectory-State Modeling

TRACES is a representation-based proactive auditor that learns prefix-level trajectory risk states from the hidden representations of an observer LLM, and it is suggested that these risk states can help train a safer agent, highlighting the broader potential of proactive auditing for long-horizon agent safety.

Jia-Qian Li, Yanshu Li, Bo-Xuan Zhang et al. · 6 citations

From tech blogs

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Microsoft Research Blog Oct 22, 2026

Flint-interactive: A language for creating interactive data visualizations

Flint-interactive gives AI agents a language for creating interactive visualizations. Click a chart, filter data, highlight related content, and explore beyond the view the author originally chose. The post Flint-interactive: A language for creating interactive data visualizations appeared first on Microsoft Research.

MIT News · Artificial Intelligence Oct 15, 2026

AI model decodes the language cells use to communicate

A new computational approach reveals how cells communicate to assemble into tissues. This could accelerate stem cell engineering, improve disease models, and inform therapies.

Microsoft Research Blog Oct 15, 2026

Proof-based general-purpose computing with Magnetar

Zero-knowledge proofs can verify computing results without rerunning workloads or exposing sensitive data. Magnetar helps bring them into the mainstream with support for standard programming languages, major speed gains, and quantum-resistant security. The post Proof-based general-purpose computing with Magnetar appeared first on Microsoft Research.

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