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natural language processing

9,261 papers

#artificial intelligence Preprint Open access Sep 2026

From Content Generation to Learning Support: Pedagogy-Guided Generative Video Tutors for STEM Learning

Generative AI enables scalable production of educational videos, but current systems largely focus on producing visually coherent content rather than supporting learning. As a result, generated videos often lack explicit pedagogical structure, reliable quality control, and mechanisms for assessing learner understanding...

Xinchen Ma, Shuimu Wang, Gaole He et al. · 0 citations
#natural language process... Preprint Sep 2026

Efficient Reasoning Exploration via State-Conditioned Latent Steering with Progress Guidance

SPS is a training-free latent steering framework that constructs a state-conditioned Direction Bank containing multiple progress-guided steering vectors for different prefix-state regions and applies it at high-uncertainty transitions to guide the next reasoning step toward meaningful progress.

Hengyuan Zhang, Chenming Shang, Zun-Hai Su et al. · 0 citations

When Evidence Conflicts: Reliability-aware Meta-review Generation

Generating coherent meta-reviews from multiple peer reviews is challenging when reviewer evidence conflicts and varies in reliability. Existing approaches typically formulate meta-review generation as a multi-document summarization task and aggregate reviewer feedback uniformly, making it difficult to determine which o...

Xin-Zhe Wang, Fei Tao, Jiang Xie et al. · 0 citations
#natural language process... Preprint Sep 2026

From Tables to Quantified Statements: Evaluating LLM Inference Generation through Executable Verification

This work introduces STAT-TO-TEXT, a controlled task in which LLMs generate quantified natural language inferences from statistical tables using quantified constructions such as all, some, no, and most, and uses an LLM generated Python checker code to evaluate these inferences.

Mai Mohamed Eida, Gunjan Anand, Ashutosh Kumar Singh et al. · 0 citations
#natural language process... Preprint Sep 2026

Some Dialects Are More Equal Than Others: Non-Prestigious Arabic Dialectal Bias in LLMs

Previous work on Egyptian Arabic in NLP has focused largely on the prestigious Cairene Egyptian Arabic (CEA) dialect, resulting in a lack of representation for the less prestigious Sa'idi Egyptian Arabic (SEA) dialect both in LLM and resource development. Does this lack of representation influence an LLM's view of the...

Mai Mohamed Eida, Ryan Dolan, Paul Leonce Irma De Nijs et al. · 0 citations
#artificial intelligence Preprint Sep 2026

HaikuS2S: A Cascaded System For Responding In Verse

Expressive speech synthesis has advanced through prosody modeling, yet generating structured poetic speech, such as haiku, remains challenging. Prior work on prosody transfer improves expressiveness, and fine-tuned poetry TTS (text-to-speech) systems capture verse intonation. However, these models do not model haiku's...

Devangi Sharma, Sophia Judicke, Glenda Tan et al. · 0 citations
#natural language process... Preprint Sep 2026

XYEval: Agents say yes to bad advice

Effective communication between users and AI agents is essential for human-AI collaboration. The XY problem is a well-known communication pitfall where a person asks about their attempted solution rather than their actual problem. We extend prior sycophancy evaluation to the XY problem in agentic settings, evaluating w...

Zheng-Xuan Wu, Yuxuan Li, O. Tafjord et al. · 0 citations
#natural language process... Preprint Sep 2026

Measuring the Assistant's Harmlessness Preferences on the User Turn

Post-training turns a general next-token predictor into a chat model with a persistent assistant persona. If that persona is a character the model plays only on its own turns, its preferences should govern what the assistant says, not what the model predicts other speakers will say. We test this boundary and find that...

Jord Nguyen · 1 citation
#natural language process... Preprint Sep 2026

Time-Incremental Continued Pretraining of LLMs: Knowledge Updates Without Catastrophic Forgetting

This work evaluates continued pretraining on FineWeb-Edu dumps drawn strictly from after each model's knowledge cutoff, evaluated across six open-weight models spanning three families and four parameter scales, painting a more optimistic picture of time-incremental CPT than the prior continual learning literature sugge...

Firat Öncel, S. Ali, M. Ravanelli et al. · 0 citations
#natural language process... Preprint Sep 2026

this-that-model-1.0: A typed decision model that decides in 30 ms, for a millionth of a cent

Software delegates more of its branches to models every year: which queue a ticket enters, whether a command is safe to run, whether a claim clears without a person. What the program needs back is not prose. It is one of n declared options and a number it can threshold. Today that costs a round trip to a frontier model...

Ze-Hua Cheng, Wei Dai, Jia-Hao Sun · 9 citations · ⚡3

From tech blogs

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Microsoft Research Blog Oct 22, 2026

Flint-interactive: A language for creating interactive data visualizations

Flint-interactive gives AI agents a language for creating interactive visualizations. Click a chart, filter data, highlight related content, and explore beyond the view the author originally chose. The post Flint-interactive: A language for creating interactive data visualizations appeared first on Microsoft Research.

MIT News · Artificial Intelligence Oct 15, 2026

AI model decodes the language cells use to communicate

A new computational approach reveals how cells communicate to assemble into tissues. This could accelerate stem cell engineering, improve disease models, and inform therapies.

Microsoft Research Blog Oct 15, 2026

Proof-based general-purpose computing with Magnetar

Zero-knowledge proofs can verify computing results without rerunning workloads or exposing sensitive data. Magnetar helps bring them into the mainstream with support for standard programming languages, major speed gains, and quantum-resistant security. The post Proof-based general-purpose computing with Magnetar appeared first on Microsoft Research.

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