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natural language processing

9,049 papers

#artificial intelligence Preprint Open access Sep 2026

Universal Fractal Natural Language Decision Map: Real-Time Edge Triage Across Heterogeneous Domains

Deploying Large Language Models for runtime operational triage incurs prohibitive latency (>100-500 ms), high VRAM requirements (>4-8 GB), and excessive energy dissipation. Extending Mandelbrot Fractal Neural Synthesis (Dagli et al., 2026), this paper presents the Universal Fractal Natural Language Decision Map, realiz...

Volkan Da\u{g}l{\i}, Zerrin Da\u{g}l{\i}, Da\u{g}han Da\u{g}l{\i} · 0 citations
#artificial intelligence Book Open access Sep 2026

Passes Alone, Fails Together: Benchmarking Semantic Coordination in Parallel LLM-Agent Development

This work studies parallel coding agents' failures with stale, a benchmark for semantic coordination, and finds that among 834 runs on 417 mined Django pairs, only one showed interference after correcting the grading procedure.

Hao-Chen Xia, Eugene Wu, Yongjoo Park · 0 citations
#artificial intelligence Preprint Sep 2026

Trains but Doesn't Learn: A Post-Training Delivery Benchmark for LLM Agents as Forward-Deployed Engineers

This work ran four frontier agents end to end end to end on metered L40S, A100, and H200 GPUs across 8B to 70B open bases, certifying every scenario before scoring, and ran a human FDE arm under the same oracle and compare every agent against it.

Wei-Hang Ding, Jun-Fei Zhan · 0 citations
#artificial intelligence Review Open access Jul 2026

From Pattern Recognizers to Personalized Companions: A Survey of Large Language Models in Mental Health

Viewing the field through this developmental lens, this survey provides a comprehensive synthesis of existing work, an insightful narrative of its trajectory, and a clear roadmap for future innovation in responsible, effective, and human-centered AI for mental healthcare.

He Hu, Yucheng Zhou, Qianning Wang et al. · 4 citations
#artificial intelligence Preprint Sep 2026

Qwen-Audio-3.1-Realtime: Towards Reliable Agentic Voice Interaction

Real-time voice assistants must reason over evolving requests, execute actions, and follow conversational rules. Qwen-Audio-3.1-Realtime brings these requirements together through Think, Act, and Speak and Coordinate. Think combines Core-Cocktail supervised fine-tuning with Multimodality and Multi-Teacher On-Policy Dis...

Lu-Jia Bao, Qian Chen, Luyao Cheng et al. · 1 citation
#artificial intelligence Preprint Sep 2026

Impact Is Not Invalidation: Ask About the Claim, Not the Diff

This work reports 10,369 claims with 184 execution-verified flips mined from 23 Python libraries, splits held out by repository, a post-knowledge-cutoff split, a shuffled-diff null, a paraphrase control, and a leave-one-repository-out analysis over 17 repositories.

Atul Anand · 0 citations
#artificial intelligence Preprint Sep 2026

LatentPort: Beyond KV Cache - Cross-Model Transfer of Recurrent Memory in Hybrid Language Models: A 4B-to-9B Hybrid-State Handoff Without Target Prefix Replay

This work demonstrates useful persistent hybrid-state transfer across one architecture-matched Qwen3.5 4B-to-9B sibling pair, the first demonstrated cross-model handoff of persistent recurrent inference state between differently sized hybrid language models without target prefix replay.

Simon P. Villani · 0 citations
#artificial intelligence Preprint Sep 2026

Self-Cleaning and Captured Anyway: One Measured Primitive for Error in a Store an Agent Writes to Itself, and What a Falling Score Actually Measures

"An agent that writes its conclusions into a store it later retrieves from closes a loop usually reported as one-way contamination. Taking the loop to the infinite-tenure limit against an append-only store gives a different picture: because writing never deletes, the reachable state space has a hard upper edge at (n-1)...

Wen-Hui Chen, Jian-Lin Chen, Zi-Yao Lin et al. · 0 citations
#artificial intelligence Review Sep 2026

LLM-Driven Training-free Location-Attribute Synergic Fusion: A Closed-Loop Paradigm for Dual-source Encrypted POIs and LULC Mapping

This paper is the first to propose an LLM-driven, training-free location-attribute synergic closed-loop optimization paradigm for DSEP fusion and proposes a training-free LULC mapping method that inherits land-use classes from encrypted maps through location fusion, producing vector-raster integrated LULC maps.

Chang Li, Xing-Tao Peng, Yong-Jun Zhang et al. · 0 citations
#artificial intelligence Preprint Sep 2026

FrontierMath Erd\H{o}s

This work introduces FrontierMath Erd\H{o}s (FME), a benchmark of 68 Erd\H{o}s problems that are open as of August 2026, and evaluates every AI model on the same fixed problems, autonomously and under the same budget.

Tomasz Adamczewski, Thomas F. Bloom · 0 citations
#artificial intelligence Preprint Sep 2026

Mitigating LLM Over-Refusal via Dynamic Semantic Routing Calibration

Large language models (LLMs) aligned for safety often suffer from over-refusal, incorrectly rejecting benign yet safety-related instructions. Prior studies primarily attribute this to static representation overlap, largely overlooking the underlying dynamic mechanisms. In this paper, we present the mechanistic analysis...

Zi-Xuan Wang, Bing-Jie Zhang, He Zhao et al. · 0 citations
#artificial intelligence Preprint Sep 2026

Teaching a Moving Student: Rethinking the Curriculum of On-Policy Distillation

R-OPD, a gradient-triggered curriculum that adaptively selects when to revisit initial-student trajectories, improves average accuracy over continued current-policy sampling and produces longer responses, suggesting that well-timed revisits help students use more of their reasoning capacity.

Ling Hu, Tian-Le Xia, Yi-Ding Sun et al. · 0 citations

From tech blogs

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Microsoft Research Blog Oct 22, 2026

Flint-interactive: A language for creating interactive data visualizations

Flint-interactive gives AI agents a language for creating interactive visualizations. Click a chart, filter data, highlight related content, and explore beyond the view the author originally chose. The post Flint-interactive: A language for creating interactive data visualizations appeared first on Microsoft Research.

MIT News · Artificial Intelligence Oct 15, 2026

AI model decodes the language cells use to communicate

A new computational approach reveals how cells communicate to assemble into tissues. This could accelerate stem cell engineering, improve disease models, and inform therapies.

Microsoft Research Blog Oct 15, 2026

Proof-based general-purpose computing with Magnetar

Zero-knowledge proofs can verify computing results without rerunning workloads or exposing sensitive data. Magnetar helps bring them into the mainstream with support for standard programming languages, major speed gains, and quantum-resistant security. The post Proof-based general-purpose computing with Magnetar appeared first on Microsoft Research.

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