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natural language processing

9,049 papers

#artificial intelligence Preprint Open access Sep 2026

Your Transformer Can Hold Two Thoughts at Once: Evidence of Linear Superposition in LLMs

While Large Language Models (LLMs) rely on highly non-linear components, in this work we demonstrate that they exhibit fundamental linearity: when inputs from distinct text streams are linearly combined, the model outputs a superposition of the individual next-token distributions. We term this the \textit{Superposition...

Pavel Tikhonov, Anton Korznikov, Matvey Mikhalchuk et al. · 0 citations
#artificial intelligence Preprint Sep 2026

Benchmarking and Domain Adaptation of Automatic Speech Recognition (ASR) for Adolescent Health Communication in Ghanaian Languages

An end-to-end study of automatic speech recognition (ASR) for adolescent health communication in three Ghanaian languages, validated through KasaHealth, a live voice-first ASRH application deployed in all three languages, complemented by Senti-Check, a technical evaluation harness.

Stephen E. Moore, Akwasi Asare, Mich-Seth Owusu et al. · 0 citations
#artificial intelligence Preprint Sep 2026

TimeBraid: Unifying Time Series and Language for Understanding and Forecasting

TimeBraid, a series of unified time-series and language models that align pretrained language models and pretrained time-series foundation models through interleaved global residual attention layers, remains competitive with far larger general-purpose models and task-specific counterparts.

Xin-Yue Wang, Jia-Cheng Pang, Kun Zhou et al. · 0 citations
#artificial intelligence Preprint Aug 2026

PPTBench: Can Coding Agents Reconstruct the Visual World through Structured, Editable Slides

PPTBench establishes a measurable testbed for studying visual coding and advancing agents toward more reliable visual creation, and shows that agents can generally produce valid slide files, but struggle to produce high-quality reconstructions that faithfully recover the semantics and visual structure of the target.

Xiao-Qiu Wang, Yi-Zhe Chi, Wen-Yi Li et al. · 0 citations
#artificial intelligence Preprint Aug 2026

Operator Packages, Proposer Strength, and Construction-Family Plateaus in Office-Scale Verified Search

Verified search, in which a language model proposes programs, a hard evaluator scores them, and selection keeps the best, has recently moved mathematical records; controlled ablations of the proposer-side components remain rare. We instrument a minimal FunSearch-style loop at office scale (a 30B local model on a laptop...

Roberto I. Ono · 0 citations
#artificial intelligence Preprint Aug 2026

An Exploratory Ablation of a Small MLA--SSM Hybrid Language Model

An exploratory, single-seed ablation of TALH (Adaptive Latent Hybrid), a decoder-only language model with parallel Multi-head Latent Attention (MLA) and a custom recurrent state-space (SSM) branch supports implementation-specific hypotheses rather than general conclusions about MLA, SSMs, or mixture-of-experts models.

Christos Koutsiaris · 0 citations
#artificial intelligence Preprint Aug 2026

PROOF: Profiling Reliability of Object-Level Facts in Large Language Models

This work introduces PROOF, a profile-oriented benchmark for factual coverage in instruction-tuned language models, and measures factual coverage as a structured, intervention-aware profile rather than a single claim about what a model believes.

A. Chetvergov, Mikhail Solovev, Timofei Sivoraksha et al. · 0 citations
#artificial intelligence Preprint Aug 2026

Who Put the I in AI? Provenance and the Admissibility of Machine Self-Report

This paper examines Pythia and OLMo 2 across 66 pretraining checkpoints, three of the post-training stages of OLMo 2 that have been released, about 90,000 continuations, and four training corpora, and traces the provenance from end to end to show exactly where such descriptions came from.

Kristina Šekrst · 0 citations
#artificial intelligence Preprint Sep 2026

IterSynth: Rethinking Deep Search Agents via Role-Decoupled Iterative Synthesis

Deep search requires LLM agents to decompose complex queries, search for evidence, and synthesize grounded answers, yet existing ReAct-style agents suffer from two limitations: role coupling, where one policy must handle planning, evidence use, and synthesis; and context accumulation, where growing search histories int...

Xing-Yu Wu, Yuchen Yan, Zhengxi Lu et al. · 0 citations
#artificial intelligence Preprint Sep 2026

Rufus-Air: An Open LLM Post-Training Recipe

The main findings are that diverse, high-quality SFT establishes a strong capability floor and difficulty filtering keeps RL prompts within a productive learning range, and reward reliability provides a practical principle for ordering stages.

Chia-yuan Chang, Ren-Yuan Cheng, Rui Feng et al. · 0 citations

From tech blogs

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Microsoft Research Blog Oct 22, 2026

Flint-interactive: A language for creating interactive data visualizations

Flint-interactive gives AI agents a language for creating interactive visualizations. Click a chart, filter data, highlight related content, and explore beyond the view the author originally chose. The post Flint-interactive: A language for creating interactive data visualizations appeared first on Microsoft Research.

MIT News · Artificial Intelligence Oct 15, 2026

AI model decodes the language cells use to communicate

A new computational approach reveals how cells communicate to assemble into tissues. This could accelerate stem cell engineering, improve disease models, and inform therapies.

Microsoft Research Blog Oct 15, 2026

Proof-based general-purpose computing with Magnetar

Zero-knowledge proofs can verify computing results without rerunning workloads or exposing sensitive data. Magnetar helps bring them into the mainstream with support for standard programming languages, major speed gains, and quantum-resistant security. The post Proof-based general-purpose computing with Magnetar appeared first on Microsoft Research.

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